High hcg levels at 5 weeks twins

The American Pregnancy Association says that pregnancy levels of hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) return to normal about four to six weeks after pregnancy ends. The hCG levels pe...

High hcg levels at 5 weeks twins. Medically Reviewed. Does High hCG in Pregnancy Mean You’re Having Twins? A higher-than-average level of the hormone early in pregnancy is a possible indicator that you’re carrying...

It takes around 2 weeks after conception for hCG to be detected in a hCG pregnancy test. Low levels of hCG may be detected in a woman’s blood 8-11 days after conception. Sometimes with multiples, there is a higher, early trend in hCG levels. Twin and multiple pregnancies may also have 30-50% higher hCG levels than for one baby.

Hoping everything turns out well for you and the high hcg is caused by some other factor. Maybe your body just naturally has a higher level, it varies greatly between women. Another possible reasoning for higher than normal hcg is a multiples pregnancy. Hcg goes 30%-50% higher than normal for twin and higher pregnancies. Ok_Spite6846.Twin pregnancies “can have 30% to 50% higher hCG levels than singleton pregnancies at the same time in early pregnancy,” Dr. Garg says. However, “detection of high hCG levels alone can't ...Pregnancy Week 42. Hi, this is my very first time. I understand I am 5 weeks pregnant according to my cycle, which was quite regular. The doctor’s office informed me that my HCG level is over 14,000. I looked this up and it does not seem consistent with week 5 of pregnancy. My last cycle started on May 22.I am 4.5 Weeks Pregnant according to my LMP and i went for Lab work yesterday. My HCG level came back 1939. I have looked at the levels online for normal…Summary. hCG is a hormone that plays an important role in pregnancy, and levels can vary widely at this time and between individuals. Outside pregnancy, a high …13 - 16 weeks. 9,000 - 210,000 µ/L. 16 - 29 weeks (second trimester) 1,400 - 53,000 µ/L. 29 - 41 weeks (third trimester) 940 - 60,000 µ/L. Higher than expected hCG levels may happen if you’re are pregnant with twins and triplets. It may also happen if you have an abnormal growth in your uterus (womb). Falling hCG levels may show a ...Dec 28, 2015 at 5:41 PM. Mine were not even close to that high and I was pregnant with twins, and continued on to have a healthy pregnancy. HCG levels actually are not indicative of a multiples pregnancy. Women with high HCG have singletons all the time and women with low HCG have multiples as well. Congrats on your pregnancy :)For a single baby, HCG level varies from 70 to 750 mIU/mL. When it comes to twins, the normal HCG levels during the early stages of pregnancy is about 30% to …

13–16 weeks from LMP. 13,300–254,00 mIU/mL. 17–24 weeks from LMP. 4,060–165,400 mIU/mL. 25–40 weeks from LMP. 3,640–117,000 mIU/mL. Because every pregnancy is different, it's important ...VEEE: Get the latest Twin Vee Powercats stock price and detailed information including VEEE news, historical charts and realtime prices. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksHyperemesis Gravidarum During Pregnancy. In October 2024 Babies. High HCG Levels. February 08, 2024 | by kdmurph14. So I got some initial blood work done at 5 weeks and my hcg levels are 12,287. This is way higher than the standard range I've seen.HCG levels: 4 weeks: 93 5 weeks: 667 5.5-6 weeks: 11,797 6.5-7 weeks: 70,977 I also just found out (I did the peek a boo blood test) that I’m having a girl which would def account for the high HCG levels. Wishing you the absolute best. I …The hCG can rise manyfold even without twins. How does hCG normally increase? In most normal pregnancies at hCG levels below 1,200 mIU/ml, the hCG level usually doubles every 48-72 hours, and it normally increases by at least 60% every two days. In early pregnancy, a 48-hour increase of hCG by 35% can still be considered …In general, the HCG level will double every 2-3 days in early pregnancy. 85% of normal pregnancies will have the HCG level double every 72 hours. HCG levels peak at about 8-10 weeks of pregnancy and then decline, remaining at lower levels for the rest of the pregnancy. There is a large variation in a “normal” HCG level for any given time in ...

My hcg levels did the same thing...mine went from 60-500 in 3 days...i was convinced i was having twins..i am 8wks 6 days along and had an ultrasound 2 days ago, it shows only one sac and the ultrasound tech said one heartbeat but i swear i saw two...she kept going back and forth back and forth between the right and left side of the sac...im …Hcg is tricky because it can be indicative of multiples, but also can mean molar/ectopic if it’s super high- or just a singleton. The only real way to confirm if there is actually multiples is an ultrasound. With that said, here’s ours: Conception: 8/2. 8/16- 252.5 HCG. 8/18- 609 HCG. 8/25- 14,386 HCGWe’ll level with you right now: this week’s new offerings on Netflix are rather less than thrilling. That is, unless you’re a big fan of Netflix Family original content (if so, loo...Hoping everything turns out well for you and the high hcg is caused by some other factor. Maybe your body just naturally has a higher level, it varies greatly between women. Another possible reasoning for higher than normal hcg is a multiples pregnancy. Hcg goes 30%-50% higher than normal for twin and higher pregnancies. Ok_Spite6846.

Offer up riding lawn mower.

See full list on healthline.com If you are carrying twins or multiples, your hCG levels will also increase rapidly during the first few weeks of pregnancy and peak around week 10 – just like in a singleton pregnancy. However, there is a chance that your overall hCG levels will be up to 50% higher than what is considered the “normal” range for a single pregnancy.What is a normal hCG level at 5 weeks? After implantation, pregnancy hormone levels should start to rapidly increase, doubling every couple days. hCG levels at 5 weeks should be about 19 to 7,340 mIU/mL. That’s a big increase from week 4! And it just keeps getting bigger. hCG levels at 6 weeks will increase to around 1,080 to 56,500 …Mar 31, 2021 at 11:53 AM. My results for 5 weeks 5 days is at 21385.. I was at 293 on 3 weeks 4 days. Like. N. Novrain. Mar 31, 2021 at 3:37 PM. Mine were at 12000 at 4weeks and then went up to 19000 2 days later when I hit 5 weeks I'm super nervous as they scheduled me in for an early sonogram. Like.3,640–117,000 mIU/mL. At around 5 weeks of gestation, the hCG levels for a singleton pregnancy typically range between 18 and 7,340 mIU/ml (milli-International Units per milliliter). The levels of hCG for …

Pregnancy Week 42. Hi, this is my very first time. I understand I am 5 weeks pregnant according to my cycle, which was quite regular. The doctor’s office informed me that my HCG level is over 14,000. I looked this up and it does not seem consistent with week 5 of pregnancy. My last cycle started on May 22.I should say there are twins on both my parents sides and i am a twin. Here are my hcg so far. Cd 23 10dpo 32. Cd26 13dpo 175. Cd32 19dpo 3602. As you can see they are more than doubling and pretty high I won't be getting any more blood tests as the doctor thinks they look good levels.Pregnancy blood tests can detect hCG hormone levels as low as 5 to 10 mIU/mL. Urine tests. At-home urine tests require higher levels of hCG to detect a …13 - 16 weeks. 9,000 - 210,000 µ/L. 16 - 29 weeks (second trimester) 1,400 - 53,000 µ/L. 29 - 41 weeks (third trimester) 940 - 60,000 µ/L. Higher than expected hCG levels may happen if you’re are pregnant with twins and triplets. It may also happen if you have an abnormal growth in your uterus (womb). Falling hCG levels may show a ...High HCG levels at 5 weeks . Question How does this look? I had my blood drawn to check my hcg levels and this is what it came back as. 5w0d: 5,261 5w2d: 13,692 From everything I’ve read online, this seems too high for the beginning of week 5. I’m fairly certain of my ovulation date though, as I was using opks and my doctor was doing ...It reaches its peak by 8-11 weeks of pregnancy and levels off. An hCG level under 5 is considered negative. Between 5 and 25 is considered a low positive and can alert the provider to an abnormal pregnancy (i.e., chemical or ectopic). Over 25 is considered a positive hCG level for pregnancy. This being said, a single hCG level does not provide ...High HCG levels at 5 weeks . Question How does this look? I had my blood drawn to check my hcg levels and this is what it came back as. 5w0d: 5,261 5w2d: 13,692 From everything I’ve read online, this seems too high for the beginning of week 5. I’m fairly certain of my ovulation date though, as I was using opks and my doctor was doing ...Essentially, a beta-hCG test is used to confirm and/or evaluate a pregnancy via a blood test in a doctor's office. Beta-hCG (β-hCG) is a test that measures the amount of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the blood. This hormone is produced as soon as 10 days after conception. In healthy pregnancies, levels of hCG increase rapidly in early ...215. Aug 12, 2020. #1. I’m a bit in shock right now. Based on my last period I’m 5w2d today and my HCG was over 26,000! I’m guessing around 24-25 dpo today. I’m going in for an ultrasound tomorrow and scared to death there’s more than one baby in there! With my first baby my HCG at 16 dpo was only 95. Anyone else had HCG levels …hCG levels in our blood change during the first trimester, rising rapidly. Nonpregnant women have less than 5 milli-international units per milliliter (mIU/mL). “A normal blood level for hCG on the day a period is due (14 days after ovulation) is 40 to 120 mIU/mL,” Dr. Matthews says. Levels should then double every 48 hours from weeks four ...

Gut Feeling. Many women who experience twin pregnancy report that they had a “gut feeling” or “intuition” that they were expecting two babies or more, before even having an ultrasound. For many women though, twins come as a complete surprise! Other additional potential signs are diarrhea at 5 weeks pregnant, headaches and mild cramping.

.medical investigation on the part of the doctoro The normal HCG levels at 5 weeks pregnant range between 18 and 7,340 mIU per millilitere As one can see, this is a very wide range of HCG levels at 5 weeks pregnantn This is because the processes that increase the level of HCG in the blood tend to occur rapidlyl The exact date of …I've had my HCG levels measured at 5 and 6 weeks. At 5 weeks my reading was 7,500, and then 48,000 at 6 weeks. This seems super high when looking at charts and at levels others are reporting. I had my 7 week ultrasound which showed one single baby with a heart rate of 120bpm.Summary. hCG is a hormone that plays an important role in pregnancy, and levels can vary widely at this time and between individuals. Outside pregnancy, a high …Do twins run in your family? The chance of having twins can be affected genetics and other factors. Learn more about twins and genetics. The likelihood of conceiving twins is a com...The American Pregnancy Association says that pregnancy levels of hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) return to normal about four to six weeks after pregnancy ends. The hCG levels pe...In some cases, higher levels of HCG could indicate that a person is pregnant with twins or multiples. However, this is not always the case. Doctors can perform blood tests to screen for HCG levels during the …There is no sufficient scientific evidence that with twins there is always a faster-than-usual rise in hCG. Normal hCG values can vary up to 20 times in normal pregnancies. Variations in hCG increases are not necessarily a sign that the pregnancy is abnormal or that there are two or more fetuses.There is no sufficient scientific evidence that with twins there is always a faster-than-usual rise in hCG. Normal hCG values can vary up to 20 times in normal pregnancies. Variations in hCG increases are not necessarily a sign that the pregnancy is abnormal or that there are two or more fetuses.Aug 2, 2019 at 4:42 PM. Hi all! I just had my first ultrasound and they didn’t see a baby or yolk sac in my uterus. At my calculations I should be 6 weeks and 3 days. My pregnancy test is still positive, I’m extremely fatigued and nauseous, and my HCG level was 15,500. They also looked at my tubes (to check for ectopic pregnancy), and they ...Corn ya dig it? Here's what you can do in Minneapolis this fall. Corn ya dig it? Here's what you can do in Minneapolis this fall. Join our newsletter for exclusive features, tips, ...

Brookshires arkadelphia arkansas.

C30 dually lowered.

My HCG levels 14 days after a frozen embryo transfer was 3700 !!! I had three 5-day embryos transferred and I had just turned 43 yrs when my eggs were retrieved so it is extremely unlikely that I could be carrying twins or triplets due to the high rate of abnormal embryos in my age group.What is a normal hCG level at 5 weeks? After implantation, pregnancy hormone levels should start to rapidly increase, doubling every couple days. hCG levels at 5 weeks should be about 19 to 7,340 mIU/mL. That’s a big increase from week 4! And it just keeps getting bigger. hCG levels at 6 weeks will increase to around 1,080 to 56,500 …Fraternal twins run on the maternal side of your family. If your mother or grand mother or great grandmother had fraternal twins it's likely you could too. Identical twins are random. My hcg levels were at 19,000 at 3 weeks past ovulation. I am also scared I'm having twins. ( maternal grandmother is a twin).From 5 weeks to now mine went from 16,13,12.4,back to 13.1 and is now 15.1. That is me being on the suppositories 100 mg twice a day. I’d talk to your doctor about being put on them mama. My hcg is 5558 as of yesterday. Soo according to my period I’m supposed to be 7 weeks tomorrow.9,000 - 210,000 µ/L. 16 - 29 weeks (second trimester) 1,400 - 53,000 µ/L. 29 - 41 weeks (third trimester) 940 - 60,000 µ/L. Higher than expected hCG levels may happen if you’re are pregnant with twins and triplets. It may also happen if you have an abnormal growth in your uterus (womb). Falling hCG levels may show a pregnancy loss ...If you’re not pregnant and your hCG level is unusually high, it can be a sign of cancer, cirrhosis, ulcers, or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Your doctor will do follow-up exams and tests...Can you imagine having to be “on” from well before 7am everyday to well past 7pm many a night? On point. On topic. On par with your counterparts. On level... Ed...My hCG level was on the lower end for someone 4 to 5 weeks along, but it was still within the ridiculously large “normal” range of 5 (the low end) at 4 weeks to 7,340 (the high end) for 5 weeks. Abdominal cramps could mean that I was experiencing a dangerous complication, or that my uterus is expanding. ….

I think they were 1000 at 5 weeks, with normal being 200-7100. I had very high betas with my singleton pregnancy, possibly due to having had a miscarriage immediately prior. I didn’t even have blood work to confirm this pregnancy, just an ultrasound at 6 weeks so that’s how I found out. Sep 30, 2023 ... Discover why higher hCG levels aren't ... 5 weeks pregnant with twins signs and symptoms ... 3-6 WEEKS PREGNANCY SYMPTOMS // Very High HCG at 6 ...Your hCG levels peak about 8 to 10 weeks into the pregnancy, and then they slow down and level off, according to Brennan Lang, MD, FACOG, an OB-GYN at the Texas Children's Pavilion for Women.Hcg is tricky because it can be indicative of multiples, but also can mean molar/ectopic if it’s super high- or just a singleton. The only real way to confirm if there is actually multiples is an ultrasound. With that said, here’s ours: Conception: 8/2. 8/16- 252.5 HCG. 8/18- 609 HCG. 8/25- 14,386 HCGThe only way to confirm this is with a standard ultrasound at around five weeks. What about hCG doubling time with twins? In a twin pregnancy, hCG will most …Space simulation and analytics company Slingshot Aerospace has been awarded a $25.2 million, 39-month contract by the U.S. Space Force (USSF) to further develop and deliver two of ...For a single baby, the hCG level varies from 70 to 750 mIU/ml (i.e., milli international units per millilitre, which is a unit to measure hormones). High hCG levels can be found for twins during the early stages for pregnancy. The normal hCG levels for twins is 30% to 50% higher than in single pregnancy- somewhere around 200 to 1750 mIU/ml.Oct 3, 2018 · 5 weeks exactly today and got my blood work back. 14dpo- 232. 16dpo (4weeks)- 483. 23dpo (5 weeks)-7906 ???? If hcg doubles every 48+ hours the numbers are way higher than I was expecting! We had an IUI and I had 3 viable eggs and I’m super nervous it’s going to be a multiple pregnancy. Twin pregnancies “can have 30% to 50% higher hCG levels than singleton pregnancies at the same time in early pregnancy,” Dr. Garg says. However, “detection of high hCG levels alone can't ...Between 1,200 and 6,000 mIU/ml serum, the hCG usually takes about 72-96 hours to double, and above 6,000 mIU/ml, the hCG often takes over four or more days to double." Betabase Doubling Calculator. This sub often gets questions from individuals regarding their early betas and doubling times. Please share your experiences with beta testing in ... High hcg levels at 5 weeks twins, Aug 21, 2012. #3. I'm pregnant with twins and my 7DPO progesterone level was 23 and at 4 weeks it was 27. It was not an indication of twins and I also took Clomid with 2 follicles released. Just like high hcg can indicate twin pregnancy, so can high progesterone, but there are some women who will be pregnant with one baby who can …, There is no sufficient scientific evidence that with twins there is always a faster-than-usual rise in hCG. Normal hCG values can vary up to 20 times in normal pregnancies. Variations in hCG increases are not necessarily a sign that the pregnancy is abnormal or that there are two or more fetuses., According to About.com, a blood pregnancy test can detect the levels of hCG and show a positive pregnancy result approximately 8 to 10 days after conception. HCG stands for human c..., 2. ellieg222. • 3 yr. ago. Take a peak at the website betabase- it’s especially helpful if you know how many DPO you are :) I am now 36 weeks pregnant and these were my approximate DPO and HCG levels. 14dpo- 265 miu/ml - day period is due, very close to your 250 !! 21dpo- 4,917 miu/ml. 30 dpo - 33,350 miu/ml. 2., Gut Feeling. Many women who experience twin pregnancy report that they had a “gut feeling” or “intuition” that they were expecting two babies or more, before even having an ultrasound. For many women though, twins come as a complete surprise! Other additional potential signs are diarrhea at 5 weeks pregnant, headaches and mild cramping., They test early, so a low score is likely. But what matters is how HCG levels rise. 85 per cent of viable pregnancies double as they should. 4. Plan your scan. The best way to check on your pregnancy is to have an ultrasound scan. By 6.5 weeks, your HCG levels should be at least 2,000 mIU/ml – and probably higher., Jan 5, 2016 · Oyster064. Jan 5, 2016 at 6:37 PM. I was worried that mine were too high at 5.4 weeks. It was 21000 then 2 days later it was 39000. Had ultrasound at 6.5 weeks and saw one baby measuring a little ahead at 7.1 with heartbeat of 143. I was thinking twins or molar pregnancy but everything looked great and only one. , We’ll level with you right now: this week’s new offerings on Netflix are rather less than thrilling. That is, unless you’re a big fan of Netflix Family original content (if so, loo..., Experts have found a huge variation in hCG levels on even the first missed day of a woman's period. Some women have almost no measurable hCG, while others have readings of more than 400 milli-international units per milliliter (mIU/mL). And hCG levels with twins tend to be much higher than with singletons. , HCG levels / light bleeding October 26, 2023 | by stephiiebabe128 Curious question and google just isn’t clear.Is HCG measured from conception or LMP?So for example LMP 19/9 by this date i am 5.2Ovulation 29/9-2/10 did the deed 29/9 & 1/10by ovulation dates roughly 3ish weeksBut my Bloods 23/10 (5 weeks) 10,400..., Nov 15, 2022 ... It is hard working growing one baby. It is even harder work growing TWO babies! Increased fatigue that does. not. let. up. could be a sign of a ..., In the past three months, the price of Brent crude has climbed by almost 30% OPEC's cuts, China's stockpiles, and Turkey's threats. In the past three months, the price of Brent cru..., All the comparisons show my hcg is high so likely twins but my First scan is in 3 weeks. Yes, with twins. What is your level? I had 420 at 10dp5dt, Todays (16dp5dt, equivalent to 21dpo) beta shows 4,800, so at 5+2 i Should be 9,600ish..., Advertisement Consider the following story: My identical twin sister, nicknamed "Fred," was hiking in Sabino Canyon while visiting our aunt for two weeks in Arizona. In the middle ..., Urine pregnancy tests can detect hCG levels when they reach 20 to 50 milli-international units/mL, while blood tests are positive at 5 milli-international units/mL, Lamppa says. That typically translates to getting a positive urine pregnancy test around the time your period is due., It takes around 2 weeks after conception for hCG to be detected in a hCG pregnancy test. Low levels of hCG may be detected in a woman’s blood 8-11 days after conception. Sometimes with multiples, there is a higher, early trend in hCG levels. Twin and multiple pregnancies may also have 30-50% higher hCG levels than for one baby., So if you think you conceived around the 19th of April, that would make you around 5 weeks pregnant now. The nurse likely just slipped up when they said 3 weeks... at 3 weeks pregnant (from your last period, so a week after you have ovulated) you wouldn’t have any detectable hcg in your blood stream., By 6 to 7 weeks beta hCG levels may take as long as 3 1/2 days to double. hCG normally reaches a peak level at about 8 to 10 weeks and then declines for the remainder of the pregnancy. The beta hCG level for a successful intrauterine pregnancy should be expected to increase by at least 35% in two days [Morse and coworkers (2012)]., My progesterone at 5W1D was 82.6 and HCG was 5,316 and 5W3D 11,897. Confirmed twins. Didn’t get a positive until 17 DPO. Main symptom starting around 5 weeks is extreme fatigue— like sleep 14-16 hours daily fatigue. Good luck! I remember the struggle of waiting to find out at the Ultrasound! Felt like a lifetime., Day beds are versatile furniture pieces that don’t have to be confined to a bedroom. Here's how to build one. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All Guides Lat..., Nov 15, 2022 · Twin Bump at 5 Weeks. At 5 weeks of a twin pregnancy, your bump will still not be a true bump, but there will definitely be some bloating. I know that I definitely felt like I was getting a bump, but it was invisible to the rest of the world. If it is a 2nd or 3rd pregnancy, you will likely get bigger faster as well. , Below is a comprehensive hcg levels for twins chart outlining the typical hCG levels for different weeks during a twin pregnancy. hCG Levels By Week for Twins. Weeks of Pregnancy Average hCG Level (mIU/mL) 3-4 Weeks: 5-426: 4-5 Weeks: 19-7,340: 5-6 Weeks: 1,080-56,500: 6-8 Weeks: ... High hCG levels may indicate a twin …, As you've already seen, the "normal" ranges are wide, but extremely high or low levels can indicate pregnancy complications. High hCG levels. High hCG levels may be the result of the following: Multiple gestations (twins, triplets, or more) Miscalculated pregnancy dates Molar pregnancy, a very rare pregnancy complication Low hCG levels, HCG levels: 4 weeks: 93 5 weeks: 667 5.5-6 weeks: 11,797 6.5-7 weeks: 70,977 I also just found out (I did the peek a boo blood test) that I’m having a girl which would def account for the high HCG levels. Wishing you the absolute best. I …, Finally. If you’ve ever wanted to kill demons in your living room, developer Rich Whitehouse has answered your prayers. This week, Whitehouse added an update to his 3D-modeling sof..., <5. 1 week. 5–50. 2 weeks. 50–500. 3 weeks. 100–10,000. 4 weeks. 1080–30,000. 6–8 weeks. 3500–115,000. 12 weeks. 12,000–270,000. ... It doesn't mean that high hCG levels always indicate twins — twins can only be confirmed with an ultrasound examination. First β-hCG level. Second β-hCG level. Time between …, Child-friendly travel destinations in the US, Caribbean and Europe for parents with twins or multiples. Update: Some offers mentioned below are no longer available. View the curren..., 2. phantomrhiannon. • 10 yr. ago. Regarding your last question, yes, your meteoric rise in HCG can absolutely be correlated to your morning sickness. Your body is not used to the hormone levels...some bodies deal with this by getting nauseous. In theory, morning sickness ends with the first trimester, when your body is a bit more adjusted to ..., Between 1,200 and 6,000 mIU/ml serum, the hCG usually takes about 72-96 hours to double, and above 6,000 mIU/ml, the hCG often takes over four or more days to double." Betabase Doubling Calculator. This sub often gets questions from individuals regarding their early betas and doubling times. Please share your experiences with beta testing in ..., When I was 4 weeks my hcg was 2717 and two days later it was 5647. My doctor was worried so I went in for an early ultrasound at 5 weeks and 2 days, and that’s exactly what I was measuring. Everything was fine. Just one baby. She said sometimes people will just have high hcg., The result for the HCG levels is 80,546, which is closer to 5 or 6 weeks pregnant — not 4 weeks. From what I've been reading, it could mean that I'm either (A) more than 4 weeks along (which I don't think is possible), (B) having twins or multiples, or (C) have a molar pregnancy. According to an article here on What to Expect, I have …, We’ll level with you right now: this week’s new offerings on Netflix are rather less than thrilling. That is, unless you’re a big fan of Netflix Family original content (if so, loo..., May 3, 2014 · Options. rshamos member. May 2014. High hcg is not a guarantee of multiples, but it can be an indicator. At the fertility clinic, we all got nervous when the first beta was over ~300ish. It sometimes meant multiples. Especially if it tripled instead of doubled. But orhertimes it was just a strong singleton.