Precanceled stamps

Other convenient postage options are postage meters, precanceled stamps, and custom stamps. USPS ® and third-party vendors also offer a variety of ways to track and pay for postage. Print Postage from Your Computer. See 2 of the most convenient shipping services to get postage for your mail and packages.

Content on this page is only accessible to members of the PSS. This content is a benefit of being a Precancel Stamp Society member. Online Forums: Click HERE to go to the Forums to Buy & Sell Precancels and View PSS Meeting Zoom Videos! Click HERE for PSS Publications Discounted for Members BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PRECANCELThis Postage Stamps item by RarePostageStamps has 7 favorites from Etsy shoppers. Ships from Port Saint Lucie, FL. Listed on Mar 6, 2024.A precanceled U.S. 25¢ yellow-green Niagara Falls stamp (Scott 568) is shown in Figure 6. Precancels are, by their nature, used, but Scott catalog values are not for precanceled stamps unless so stated. Most collectors of used stamps would avoid adding a precanceled stamp to their collections if used stamps exist that are not …Electroplate Precancel Styles. Usually consisting of 100 subjects to cover the standard post-office pane of stamps of regular-issue size, electroplates have been issued from Washington since 1913. Except for 209 and 210, the first 31 styles show bars that are discontinuous between horizontal subjects. All more-recent styles show continuous lines.The Precancel Stamp Society, Inc. is the outgrowth of two earlier organizations of collectors of precanceled stamps. The International Precancel Club was organized in 1910. The IPC held several conventions in conjunction with other stamp gatherings. By 1921 it had 111 members, but was relatively inactive. At about this time, a rival precancel organization wasMailpieces bearing precanceled stamps must be brought to the Post Office where you hold your permit. They CANNOT be dropped in a collection box or given to a carrier. There are self-adhesive precanceled stamps. Quick Service Guide 604b, Precanceled Stamps; How to apply for a permit to use precanceled stamps; How to use precanceled stampsFrance stamp 536 precancel MH. $0.99. $1.50 shipping. or Best Offer. FRANCE . 1988 Precancels, The Four Elements (2101-2104) . Mint Never Hinged. $3.50.

Renewing food stamp benefits, which is also called recertification, is done through the state where you live. Some states make it possible to apply for or recertify food stamp bene...Welcome to South Simcoe Stamps, quality offerings at competitive prices ! I've been a dealer for over 30 years, specializing in the stamps of Canada. You will find mint, used, varieties, plate blocks, revenues, precancels and private perfins. In addition, there will be British Commonwealth and worldwide stamps plus some coins and banknotesUsing precanceled stamps on your mail is an easy way to get started with commercial mail. Many first-time mailers use precanceled stamps. Precanceled stamps come …The latest edition of the Bureau catalog lists 9,421 stamps precanceled by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and the Town and Type catalog lists 42,502 precancel types from 21,350 towns. The PSS offers about a dozen additional catalogs, many of which are available in traditional printed format, as pdf files or even as computer …A precanceled U.S. 25¢ yellow-green Niagara Falls stamp (Scott 568) is shown in Figure 6. Precancels are, by their nature, used, but Scott catalog values are not for precanceled stamps unless so stated. Most collectors of used stamps would avoid adding a precanceled stamp to their collections if used stamps exist that are not …Stamps. These are the most popular option for sending direct mail appeals in envelopes — because they look like regular mail and therefore are more likely to be opened! Precanceled stamps are affixed just like a regular stamp, but are approved for use at the nonprofit rate. These come in rolls of 500, 3000, or 10000 stamps — …With few exceptions (mainly rare US stamps such as Scott #596, or #544), the value of a precancel depends first on the town it comes from AND on the style of TYPE. Therefore …Putting it all together: Precanceled envelopes are described in the following manner, best described with an example: 1a1 E 30 30a. (a) (b) (c) (d) (a) Precancel Type In this case it is a Type 1 with state name abbreviated and Sec. 435 1/2 P.L. & R. legend. (b) Envelope Die In this case it is the 1c circular Die E.

What is noteworthy about the stamp on each of these advertising covers is that it is canceled by three pairs of double-ruled hair lines in red violet ink running from edge to edge (Figure 5). Figure 5. 1¢ dark ultramarine Benjamin Franklin stamp with precancel Smith Type A. The features are 3 pairs of double-ruled hair lines in red violet ink ... Choose how you want to pay postage: Precanceled Stamps : Allows you to apply stamps onto your mailpieces. With precanceled stamps, you affix a lower rate of postage and then pay the difference when you drop off your mailing. Stamps add a personal touch to your envelope and may give your customer an added incentive to open and read your mail. Specializes in U.S. revenue stamps including a large stock of Bureau Precancels on Playing Cards stamps and printed cancels on revenues. Dick Laetsch, #134-4478. 3 Shady Creek Lane. Scarborough ME 04074. Phone: (207) 883-2505. Email: [email protected]. General precancel and perfin dealer. Approvals available. Nystamps US massive pre cancel stamp collection must see m12js. $38.00. $6.99 shipping. 6 bids. 11h 47m. US stamps, 63 precancels from Dorchester to Grandview, Texas. Ship O/S $2. $4.03. $0.68 shipping. The purpose of this group is to connect people wanting specific precanceled United States stamps with people having them.

Coupons for ruby tuesday.

Handplaced precancels, issued from 1895 till 1935. The cancel indicated the place and year. There are more than 6000 different precancels known. And one can make also a difference between the position of the cancel: up/down/sideways left/sideways right. Typhographic precancels, issued from 1906 till just before 2000.Sep. 1920 – Jan/Feb 1926. Official organ of Precancel Club of America. Passed to Mr. Nylander and Mr. Norquist when they bought the Exchange. Gazette (title) assumed by PSS effective Jan. 1927 as renaming of Precancelist. Precancel Gazette. Precancel Stamp Society. Jan. 1927 – Jul/Aug 1929. Not official organ as Weekly Philatelic Gossip was.1925, March 9 – The third Assistant Postmaster General issued an order prohibiting the use of precanceled stamps on motion picture film cans, laundry cases, egg crates, etc, or other containers specially designed to be reused for mailing purposes. The result of the order was to curtail the use of high-denomination ($2 and $5) precancels.France, Precancels, Precanceled postage stamps, French Stamps, 1920, 1921, France may have been the first nation in Europe to have their postal services issue a "precanceled" postage stamp? They were first issued in 1920 in Paris and might even continue to be issued to the present time?Standard Precancel Stamp Catalog. (Part 2: 1922-1935) Hoover. 1272. 6.85. General precancel catalogs list every stamp seen with every precancel. Over the years these types of listings became larger and larger. So much so that a single volume could not contain them all, and the price for the catalogs became too much for collectors to take.COLLECTING PLAYING CARD PRECANCELS. Jim Callis, PSS 150-3780. Precanceled playing card stamps (Scott RF numbers) offer an interesting collection with many easy-to-obtain stamps and a handful of more expensive and more elusive stamps. There are 48 Bureau precancels. There are probably several thousand locals, which are more …

A precanceled stamp, or precancel for short, is a postage stamp that has been legitimately cancelled before being affixed to mail. A number of nations of the world use precancels, typically in the form of an overprint on definitive series stamps. See moreThe Standard Canada Precancel Catalogue. This is the eighth edition, fully edited in Canada. The listings have been extensively revised and updated to reflect current research. ... Precancels were a post office device for saving time and money. A sheet of 100 stamps could be precancelled in about the same time it took to cancel a single stamp ...Content on this page is only accessible to members of the PSS. This content is a benefit of being a Precancel Stamp Society member. Online Forums: Click HERE to go to the Forums to Buy & Sell Precancels and View PSS Meeting Zoom Videos! Click HERE for PSS Publications Discounted for Members BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PRECANCELOther convenient postage options are postage meters, precanceled stamps, and custom stamps. USPS ® and third-party vendors also offer a variety of ways to track and pay for postage. Print Postage from Your Computer. See 2 of the most convenient shipping services to get postage for your mail and packages.May 3, 2021 · Annual membership in the society is $17. Write to James Hirstein, Box 4072, Missoula, MT 59806-4072. The Precancel Stamp Society uses this definition: "Precanceled postage stamps, or precancels, may be defined broadly as stamps that have been canceled before being affixed to mail matter." Frequently Asked Questions About Precanceled Stamps Lot different types some hinged folded used most off paper in My Website. www.cde.edu.co is the best online ...Collectors call the two stamps that straddle the joint line “line pairs,” which are premium items. The 1¢ Franklin horizontal coils are listed as Scott 597. The catalog advises users that the stamp design of Scott 594 measures approximately 19¾ by 21¼ millimeters, and Scott 596 measures approximately 19¼ by 22½mm.Precanceled stamps can be used to pay single-piece postage if the envelope is correctly marked “First-Class Mail” immediately under the postage (DMM 604.3.3d). The mail franked with precanceled stamps must be presented by hand to a clerk at the post office where the permit is on file, and cannot be deposited in a collection … Standard Precancel Stamp Catalog. (Part 2: 1922-1935) Hoover. 1272. 6.85. General precancel catalogs list every stamp seen with every precancel. Over the years these types of listings became larger and larger. So much so that a single volume could not contain them all, and the price for the catalogs became too much for collectors to take. Letter Stamps. Standard-sized, rectangular envelopes From $0.68. Square, Oversized, or Unusual Envelopes From $1.12. Postcard Stamps. Standard-sized, rectangular postcards From $0.53.In July 1938, the dating order of the Third Assistant Postmaster General took effect, requiring all precanceled stamps on packages with more than 6c postage to include the initials of the user and the month and year of use. Since then, dated precancels have been a popular specialty for precancel collectors. There have been checklists, journal ...

The PSS. Official Style Chart is a system of classifying the precanceling overprints applied to United States stamps under authority of the U.S. Post Office with devices designed …

Standard Precancel Stamp Catalog. (Part 2: 1922-1935) Hoover. 1272. 6.85. General precancel catalogs list every stamp seen with every precancel. Over the years these types of listings became larger and larger. So much so that a single volume could not contain them all, and the price for the catalogs became too much for collectors to take.Precanceled stamps can be used to pay single-piece postage if the envelope is correctly marked “First-Class Mail” immediately under the postage (DMM 604.3.3d). The mail franked with precanceled stamps must be presented by hand to a clerk at the post office where the permit is on file, and cannot be deposited in a collection …Renewing food stamp benefits, which is also called recertification, is done through the state where you live. Some states make it possible to apply for or recertify food stamp bene... Precanceled stamps are affixed to mailpieces just like regular stamps. Some letter shops and presort bureaus have machines that apply precanceled stamps to mailpieces, so precanceled stamps are still an option even if you have someone else prepare your mail. Precanceled stamps must be placed in the upper right corner of the mailpiece. Precanceled Stamps. Summary. P023 describes precanceled stamps as the cancellation of adhesive postage stamps, stamped envelopes, or stamped cards before mailing. A permit is necessary for this action. It may be used for philatelic or postage payment purposes.One of the of the fascinating aspects of local precancels is that they can be collected in dozens of different ways. There are four major parameters which can be used to …Free Michigan State Album (2022) for Download. This album is the first comprehensive album of Michigan state precancels, based on a prominent precancel collector’s virtually complete collection. 38,857 spaces are provided with descriptive labels and proper stamp sizes for all definitives, commemoratives, air posts, postage dues, parcel posts ...Precanceled stamps can be used to pay single-piece postage if the envelope is correctly marked “First-Class Mail” immediately under the postage (DMM 604.3.3d). The mail franked with precanceled stamps must be presented by hand to a clerk at the post office where the permit is on file, and cannot be deposited in a collection box (DMM 604.3.1.6)

Novitas solutions jh.

Bartonville diner bartonville il.

If you’re someone who has inherited a stamp collection or is just starting out as a stamp collector, one of the most important things to know is how to identify and appraise the va...PSS Double Line Electro Catalog (DLE) (2021) Paper Version. Printed lists and prices all 12,302 U.S. stamps known to be precanceled with a Double Line Electroplate (DLE) precancel device, types 241 to 252. PDF downloadable and database versions are also available below. Price: $21.00.Precanceled stamps must be placed in the upper right corner of the mailpiece. If you’re using precanceled stamps on a flat (large envelope), place the stamp in the upper right of the delivery address. Precanceled stamps cannot be used on reusable containers such as boxes or tubes. Precanceled stamps are stamps meant specifically for bulk ...Choose how you want to pay postage: Precanceled Stamps : Allows you to apply stamps onto your mailpieces. With precanceled stamps, you affix a lower rate of postage and then pay the difference when you drop off your mailing. Stamps add a personal touch to your envelope and may give your customer an added incentive to open and read your mail.Memphis, Tennessee resident Guy Randal Stockard charged for exchanging food stamps for cash at the meat market Southern Meat Market. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsle...The Collector of Revenue - Precancels Hold Secret Message. Revenue stamp collectors have long pursued precanceled stamps often produced by companies that marketed consumer products, including matches, medicinal products, canned goods, perfumes, chewing gum, and playing cards. A popular era of these precancels is the Spanish-American War era ...There is no fee for a permit to use precanceled stamps. The $200 fee mentioned is for bulk mailings at discounted rates. With form 3615, both the precancel permit and the mailer's postmark permit are available, no cost. Since I have both I use bulk mail, presort, and non-profit stamps on my first class mail all the time.Precanceled stamps are found in non-denominated coils for: Presorted First-Class Mail; Presorted First-Class Postcards; Regular USPS Marketing Mail; Nonprofit USPS … ….

Precanceled stamps can be used to pay single-piece postage if the envelope is correctly marked “First-Class Mail” immediately under the postage (DMM 604.3.3d). The mail franked with precanceled stamps must be presented by hand to a clerk at the post office where the permit is on file, and cannot be deposited in a collection box (DMM 604.3.1.6)Sc #300 "Invert Minneapolis MINN Precancel 1901 Regular 1 Cent Franklin US 13A61. $4.99. or Best Offer. $1.89 shipping.Buy Now: 14 sale offers from US$ 0.13. Stamp catalog Coin catalog Banknote catalog Stamp collectors Coin collectors Banknote collectors. Belgium : Stamps [Year: 1958] [1/10] : Colnect. Buy, sell, trade and exchange collectibles easily with Colnect collectors community. Only Colnect automatically matches collectibles you want with collectables ...In order to properly identify old postage stamps, a stamp collection catalogue is necessary, according to 2 Click Stamps. There are several steps involved in correctly identifying ... Canada Precancel Catalogs Catalog of Precancelled Stamps Edition/Date Editor Publisher Pages Original Price 1 - 1917 Victor Ruggeri Dr. W.I. Mitchell Stamp Herald 24 .15 2 - 1918 Ruggeri & Mitchell Stamp Herald 3 - 1919 Ruggeri & Mitchell Stamp Herald 4 - 1920 Frank S. Thompson B. Gordon Bushnell Permit imprint is the most popular and convenient way to pay for postage, especially for high volume mailings. Instead of using precanceled stamps or a postage meter, the mailer prints postage information in the upper right corner of the mailpiece. This postage block is called an "indicia." Here's a sample of what a permit imprint indicia looks ...What is noteworthy about the stamp on each of these advertising covers is that it is canceled by three pairs of double-ruled hair lines in red violet ink running from edge to edge (Figure 5). Figure 5. 1¢ dark ultramarine Benjamin Franklin stamp with precancel Smith Type A. The features are 3 pairs of double-ruled hair lines in red violet ink ...Canada Mint H F+ Pair 1c COIL PRECANCEL Scott #205xx 1933 Medallion Stamps. C $10.01. Was: C $10.88was - C $10.88. Free shipping. SponsoredSponsored Ad.Jul 14, 2003 · Use precanceled stamps to cancel your boredom. Jul 14, 2003, 12 PM. Figure 9. This Wichita Falls, Texas, precancel is a type 62 Bureau-print precancel. By Rick Miller. Many stamp collectors seem yoked to purchasing new, mint stamps as they are issued and to mounting them in a stamp album. More power to collectors who are satisfied with this ... This time they used an acrylic-based adhesive and produced 18-stamp convertible booklets and strips of 18 for affixing machines. The stamps went on sale on November 19, 1989, in Virginia Beach, Virginia, to coincide with the annual VAPEX stamp show. However, the stamps themselves were only distributed to 15 cities for a 30-day … Precanceled stamps, Bureau precancels had to be ordered in lots of at least 500,000 sheet stamps or 250,000 coil stamps. Orders for smaller quantities had to be precancelled locally. Bureau precancels (commonly called “bureaus”) are the easier category to comprehend. There are a finite number of different bureaus, less than 9500, and there are only 24 ..., Canadian Stamps Canada PreCancel City Precancels. Stamps will be added as they are cataloged. Please be patient. Other stamps located at www.bwdavis.us. ... (Calgary) precancel used pre-cancel BlkStBkS91 $0.15 1937 231xx 1c green KG VI mufti issue 8160 (Calgary) precancel Cat# Calgary-4-231 P177S02 $0.17., Annual membership in the society is $17. Write to James Hirstein, Box 4072, Missoula, MT 59806-4072. The Precancel Stamp Society uses this definition: "Precanceled postage stamps, or precancels, may be defined broadly as stamps that have been canceled before being affixed to mail matter.", War and Defense Precancel Catalog Lists all known precancels on the War and Defense issues. $84.19 postpaid in the U.S. Checks and Paypal accepted. Using a Town and Type Catalog to Start a Precancel Stamp Collection Assistance in learning to use the PSS Town and Type Catalog. $1.60 postpaid in the U.S., Here are some links to sites of related interest to precancels collectors. Please let me know of any others. Precancel Info: Linn's Refresher: "Use Precanceled Stamps to Cancel Your Boredom " Hobbizine: "US Precancel Stamps - A history and guide to collecting" eBay Guide to Precancel Collecting for Beginners Gary Little's Luxembourg Precancel Page Harrisburg, Stamp Emission: Precancelled Perforation: comb 13½ x 14 Printing: Typography Face value: 60 c - Belgian centime Score: 30% Accuracy: High Buy Now: 4 sale offers from US$ 0.11 . King Baudouin (1930-1993) Series: King Baudouin Type "Marchand" Catalog codes:, Jan 30, 2015 · Collectors call the two stamps that straddle the joint line “line pairs,” which are premium items. The 1¢ Franklin horizontal coils are listed as Scott 597. The catalog advises users that the stamp design of Scott 594 measures approximately 19¾ by 21¼ millimeters, and Scott 596 measures approximately 19¼ by 22½mm. , Nystamps US massive pre cancel stamp collection must see m12js. $38.00. $6.99 shipping. 6 bids. 11h 47m. US stamps, 63 precancels from Dorchester to Grandview, Texas. Ship O/S $2. $4.03. $0.68 shipping., 3931 Downloads. These pages were created by Mike Gutman and Ralph Kimball to go along with their 1932 Washington Bicentennial Catalog of Denominations on Precancel Stamp Society Recognized Contracted and Local Types catalog. Every Bicent stamp known with a precancel is included. Download Now!, Mailpieces bearing precanceled stamps must be brought to the Post Office where you hold your permit. They CANNOT be dropped in a collection box or given to a carrier. There are self-adhesive precanceled stamps. Quick Service Guide 604b, Precanceled Stamps; How to apply for a permit to use precanceled stamps; How to use precanceled stamps, Canada Precancelled Stamp — Block of 20 — 1977-82, Floral Issues #711xx Lot 1452. C $0.01. C $2.00 shipping. 0 bids. 8d 8h. CANADA - Twelve different city precancels to include two coil stamps. C $3.41. or Best Offer. C $1.57 shipping. 0 bids. 22h 55m. STAMP LOT OF CANADA PRECANCELS. C $3.41., Here are some links to sites of related interest to precancels collectors. Please let me know of any others. Precancel Info: Linn's Refresher: "Use Precanceled Stamps to Cancel Your Boredom " Hobbizine: "US Precancel Stamps - A history and guide to collecting" eBay Guide to Precancel Collecting for Beginners Gary Little's Luxembourg Precancel Page Harrisburg, With few exceptions (mainly rare US stamps such as Scott #596, or #544), the value of a precancel depends first on the town it comes from AND on the style of TYPE. Therefore …, Precanceled stamps are special stamps that come in small denominations and are specifically for Presorted First-Class Mail and USPS Marketing Mail mailings. Mailers apply these special stamps to envelopes at a lower postage price (say, 15 cents) and pay the difference when they drop off the mail at the Post Office., Precanceled stamps may be used for the payment of postage on third and fourth class matter only. 3. The postmaster must know definitely upon what character of mail matter the precanceled stamps are to be used, and should not accept other matter having such stamps affixed. 4. The name of the post-office and State, and, if mailed at a station ..., Check the box that says "Precanceled Stamp Authorization." Turn in the completed Form 3615 at your local Business Mail Entry Unit or Post Office. There is no application fee to get a permit to use precanceled stamps. Before heading out, call your local Post Office and ask where you need to take your application., The PSS. Official Style Chart is a system of classifying the precanceling overprints applied to United States stamps under authority of the U.S. Post Office with devices designed …, Check the box that says "Precanceled Stamp Authorization." Turn in the completed Form 3615 at your local Business Mail Entry Unit or Post Office. There is no application fee to get a permit to use precanceled stamps. Before heading out, call your local Post Office and ask where you need to take your application., Mar 24, 2021 ... Precancel stamp collecting is fun and exciting. Identifying the style / type of a precancel on a stamp is an fun and challenging component ..., Subject to USPS policy in 608.4.0, precanceled postage may be bought for philatelic purposes as well as postage payment. A stamp collector may mail matter bearing precanceled postage if the collector has a permit to use precanceled postage at the post office where the mail is presented. DMM 604-3.5. BACKGROUND., Precancel stamp collecting is fun and exciting. Identifying the style / type of a precancel on a stamp is an fun and challenging component of collecting pre..., Stamp Emission: Precancelled Perforation: comb 13½ x 14 Printing: Typography Face value: 60 c - Belgian centime Score: 30% Accuracy: High Buy Now: 4 sale offers from US$ 0.11 . King Baudouin (1930-1993) Series: King Baudouin Type "Marchand" Catalog codes:, Welcome to South Simcoe Stamps, quality offerings at competitive prices ! I've been a dealer for over 30 years, specializing in the stamps of Canada. You will find mint, used, varieties, plate blocks, revenues, precancels and private perfins. In addition, there will be British Commonwealth and worldwide stamps plus some coins and banknotes, The Precancel Stamp Society, Inc. is the outgrowth of two earlier organizations of collectors of precanceled stamps. The International Precancel Club was organized in 1910. The IPC held several conventions in conjunction with other stamp gatherings. By 1921 it had 111 members, but was relatively inactive. At about this time, a rival …, About the stamp design: This was the 13 th stamp design for James Schleyer. He produced a pen and ink drawing based on a model from the Smithsonian Institution. Special design details: The 10.1¢ Oil Wagon stamp was available with and without a precancel. #2130 has no precancel, while #2130a has a precancel., As their name implies, precanceled stamps are stamps which have had their cancelations applied prior to entering the mailstream - and prior to being affixed to envelopes or packages. The vast majority of these …, Stamps. These are the most popular option for sending direct mail appeals in envelopes — because they look like regular mail and therefore are more likely to be opened! Precanceled stamps are affixed just like a regular stamp, but are approved for use at the nonprofit rate. These come in rolls of 500, 3000, or 10000 stamps — …, Hand Electros – 25 Years of Precancel History. Precancel Mounting – How to NOT do it. Don’t Apologize for Precancels – In praise of precancel collecting. By George! – George Lupien articles on distinguishing difficult precancel types. Chicago Super Types – Helpful article describing the differences of these difficult types. , A sheet of 100 stamps could be precancelled in about the same time it took to cancel a single stamp on an envelope, a savings of 99 operations per 100 stamps! Canada Post officially authorized the use of precancels in the late 1880s and the last were produced in 1977, thereby covering a period of close to 100 years. , All postage stamps issued by the United States since 1860, unless listed in 1.3, are valid for postage from any point in the United States or from any other place where U.S. Mail service operates. Precanceled stamps may be used to pay regular postage and fees for extra services if the mailpiece is endorsed under the, After the general catalogs became to large and expensive, the precancel world cataloged precancels by state. Typically collectors collect their state, and this was the rage at the time. State Year Editor Published By Pages Alabama 1954 R.E. Blaylock Charles R. Defenbaugh 36 Alabama May 2019 Charles Adrion Self 188 Alaska 1951 (See …, Precanceled Stamps. Looks the best. Used for fundraising or. fancy invitations. Requires a return address. Requires a separate operation. Allows non-identical ..., by Thomas Quinn Beesley This integral precancel is definitely the progenitor of all the dated precancels issued under the Post Office Department instructions dated June 4,1938. The story begins with the initials NCBMU. They represent "National Council of Business Mail Users", which was renamed "National Council on Business Mail" on January 1, 1940. The Council