Cpt code open ventral hernia repair

Methods: 81 patients who had undergone an open RS-VIHR with intraperitoneal mesh were evaluated for hernia recurrence and factors associated with recurrence. Results: 55 women and 26 men (mean BMI 38+/-9) underwent RS-VIHR (mean age 49+/-11 years). Of these patients, 44 (54%) had a prior VIHR, 30 (37%) had an incarcerated hernia and 34 (42% ...

For assistance with coding and reimbursement, please contact our Integra Reimbursement Hotline at 1-877-444-1122, option 3, option 1, Monday to Friday, 8 am to 6 pm, or via email at [email protected]. Reference: CPT® Code Book 2024. Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) copyright 2023 American Medical Association (AMA).CPT® Code 49614 in section: Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (ie, epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (ie, open, laparoscopic ...Jan 14, 2021 ... When you're coding for a hernia repair, there's some key elements to look out for: • Age • Open or Laparoscopic • Location / Type ...The component separation technique is a type of rectus abdominis muscle advancement flap that reconstructs ventral hernia and large abdominal wall defects. Component separation is a fascial release of the external oblique fascia with creation of musculofascial advancement flaps. The general indications for performing a component …Step 1: Determine if Repair is Open or Laparoscopic. CPT® provides just the following two codes for laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: 49650 (Laparoscopy, surgical; repair initial inguinal hernia) 49651 (… repair recurrent inguinal hernia) “You can see that the distinction between these two codes is whether this surgery is the initial ...

Since its first description by LeBlanc and Booth in 1993, laparoscopic intra-peritoneal onlay mesh (IPOM) has rapidly established itself as a safe alternative to open ventral hernia repair 1 ...May 7, 2024 · CPT® Code 49613 in section: Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (ie, epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (ie, open, laparoscopic ... CPT®. Description. 49613. Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (ie, epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (ie, open, laparoscopic, robotic), recurrent, …Policy: The following 3 steps should be used to calculate a reduced work RVU for such codes—. Step 1: Change the discharge visit code from 1.0 to 0.5 (e.g., 0.5 x CPT code 99238) and subtract one-half of the work RVU for that code. Step 2: Remove all inpatient visit codes (e.g., CPT codes 99231-99233) and subtract the work RVU for those codes.these types of hernias (49591 - 49618). CPT Codes 49560 - 49561, 49565 - 49566, 49568, 49570-49572, ... Ventral, Umbilical and Spigelian Hernia – Physician Fee Schedule – Facility cont. CPT Code Code Description Work Relative Value ... hernia repair, any approach (ie, open, laparoscopic, robotic) ...Feb 14, 2022 ... A common scenario for selecting both a ventral hernia repair and prophylaxis option would be a parastomal hernia repair where the stoma was ...

Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (ie, epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (ie, open laparoscopic, robotic), initial, including implantation of mesh or other prosthesis when performed, total length of defect(s); If a diagnostic laparoscopy results in an open surgical procedure, however, you may report the diagnostic/exploratory laparoscopy separately with modifier 58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period appended. Per the Policy Manual:Repair of the incarcerated (actually strangulated) hernia, which was accomplished by removing the prior ileostomy (as well as the necrotic bowel) and closing the defect in the abdominal wall. The CPT code for the incarcerated hernia repair is 49561 (Repair initial incisional or ventral hernia; incarcerated or strangulated).Apr 10, 2023 · The 2022 CPT codes for anterior abdominal hernia repair had a 90-day global period, and there were separate codes for reporting open and laparoscopic repair. The previous codeset had no option to discriminate for the size of the hernia to be repaired. The 2022 codes were deleted and replaced with new “any method” codes in 2023 that are ... Best answers. 0. Jan 8, 2009. #1. I'm a fairly new coder and my surgeon did a Laparoscopic ventral hernia repair with multiple hernia defects on a patient and I'm unsure how to code it. He used a 30x20 cm mesh to cover the entire anterior abdominal wall with having at least 4 separate large defects. I would appreciate any help with this. Thanks!For a Supraumbilical hernia repair would it be umbical rpr 49505 or I heard somewhere that it should be ventral repair 49560. Thank you, Marie. Menu. Forums. New posts Search forums. ... The cpt for umbilical hernias is 49580-49587. For a supraumbilical hernia, you would use the codes for Ventral hernia. 49560-49566 depending on the ...

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According to the AMA CPT Section Guidelines: CPT code 55520 If the Excision of a lesion of the spermatic cord was performed as a DISTINCT Procedure and NOT as a Component of 49505 inguinal hernia rep... [ Read More ] billing for inguinal hernia and spermatic cord lipoma. Per CPT Assistant, September 2000 Page: 10 Category: Coding Consultation ...Best answers. 0. Jun 10, 2011. #2. Just repot the colostomy take down if its at the same site, see NCCI documents on hernia repairs. 4. If a hernia repair is performed at the site of an incision for an open abdominal procedure, the hernia repair (CPT codes 49560-49566) is not separately reportable. The hernia repair is separately reportable if ...Apr 4, 2024 · CPT Code List 04/04/2024 Ventral Hernia Repair CPT Codes: ð õ ñ õ í (Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (ie, epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (ie, open, laparoscopic, robotic), initial, including implantation of mesh or other prosthesis when performed, total length of defect(s); less than cm, new laparoscopic hernia repair codes for ventral and incisional hernia repair (49652–49657) were added to the CPT code set. Hernia repair codes are not size-dependent. A 1 centimeter incarcerated initial incisional hernia is repaired with the same code (49561) as a 25 centimeter incarcerated initial incisional hernia, and both receive thenew laparoscopic hernia repair codes for ventral and incisional hernia repair (49652–49657) were added to the CPT code set. Hernia repair codes are not size-dependent. A 1 centimeter incarcerated initial incisional hernia is repaired with the same code (49561) as a 25 centimeter incarcerated initial incisional hernia, and both receive the

The original open anterior component separation operation creates wide skin flaps to access the external oblique aponeuroses for division. Undermining subcutaneous tissue from the rectus muscle and its associated anterior epigastric perforating vessels can devascularize this tissue, creating potential for wound necrosis, infection, or seroma ...If a hernia repair is performed at the site of an incision for an open or laparoscopic abdominal procedure, the hernia repair (e.g., CPT codes 49560-49566, 49652-49657) is not separately reportable. The hernia repair is separately reportable if it is performed at a site other than the incision and is medically reasonable and necessary.Ventral hernias of the abdomen are defined as a non-inguinal, nonhiatal defect in the fascia of the abdominal wall. Annually, there are about 350,000 ventral hernia operations. The repair of these abdominal wall defects is a common surgery performed by general surgeons. Surgery is typically recommended for individuals with acceptable operative risk, symptomatic hernias, or those at elevated ...Results: There were 3 cases of robot-assisted TAPP ventral hernia repair with mesh. The mean age of the patients was 49 years, the mean body mass index was 32.6 kg/m (2), and the mean operative time was 163.7 minutes. The mean defect size was 1219.0 mm (2). There were no conversions to open during this early learning phase.When compared with suture alone, the use of mesh in ventral hernia repair (VHR) ... Krpata D M, Blatnik J A, Novitsky Y W, Rosen M J. Evaluation of high-risk, comorbid patients undergoing open ventral hernia repair with synthetic mesh. Surgery. 2013; 153 (01):120–125.Ventral hernias of the abdomen are defined as a non-inguinal, nonhiatal defect in the fascia of the abdominal wall. Annually, there are about 350,000 ventral hernia operations. The repair of these abdominal wall defects is a common surgery performed by general surgeons. Surgery is typically recommended for individuals with acceptable …That means you’ll no longer report the following deleted codes for open hernia repair, beginning Jan. 1: 49560-49566 (Repair … incisional or ventral hernia …) 49570-49572 (Repair epigastric hernia …) 49580-49587 (Repair umbilical hernia …) 49590 (Repair …For a Supraumbilical hernia repair would it be umbical rpr 49505 or I heard somewhere that it should be ventral repair 49560. Thank you, Marie. Menu. Forums. New posts Search forums. ... The cpt for umbilical hernias is 49580-49587. For a supraumbilical hernia, you would use the codes for Ventral hernia. 49560-49566 depending on the ...Cpt Ventral Hernia. 2023 Hernia Repair Code Changes. Following laparotomy, up to 22% of patients develop an incisional hernia []. ) Documentation: PREOPERATIVE ...One of the more notable CPT® changes impacting surgical coders in 2023 is the overhaul of the CPT codes for repair of ventral, incisional, umbilical, spigelian, and epigastric hernias. CPT codes 49560-49561, 49565-49566, 49568, 49570, 49572 ... We no longer have separate CPT codes for open vs. laparoscopic approach to hernia repairs. Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (i.e., epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (i.e., open, laparoscopic, robotic), initial including implantation of mesh or other prosthesis when performed, total length of defect(s), less than 3 cm, incarcerated or strangulated $ 2,499 CPT code 97110 provides information about medical procedures and services to payers and indicate that the procedure involves therapeutic exercises that develop endurance, range of ...

Cases of open VHR were identified using Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code 49560 (initial repair of reducible incisional or ventral hernia). Patients included in the study cohort underwent the surgery on an elective, non-emergent basis and were admitted as inpatients post-operatively.

In an animal model of ventral hernia repair, a polyester mesh coated with a collagen hydrogel matrix ... CPT code descriptor +49568: Implantation of mesh or other prosthesis for open incisional or ventral hernia repair or mesh for closure of debridement for necrotizing soft tissue infection (List separately in addition to code for the ...Answer: You should actually code the bowel resection instead of the hernia repair in this case. Therefore, you would report a code such as 44120 ( Enterectomy, resection of small intestine; single resection and anastomosis) for an open approach or 44202 ( Laparoscopy, surgical; enterectomy, resection of small intestine, single resection and ...The appropriate codes would be 47562 (Laparoscopy, surgical; cholecystectomy) and 49592 (Repair of anterior abdominal hernia (s) (ie, epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (ie, open, laparoscopic, robotic), initial, including implantation of mesh or other prosthesis when performed, total length of …An average of 610,998 ventral hernia repairs were performed per year from 2016 to 2019 for a total of 2,443,989 patients in the study period. Patients undergoing open inpatient hernia repair had a higher mean comorbidity index score (2.2, 95% CI 2.1–2.2) vs. patients who underwent outpatient repair (1.8, 95% CI 1.7–1.8) (Table 2).Cpt Ventral Hernia. 2023 Hernia Repair Code Changes. Following laparotomy, up to 22% of patients develop an incisional hernia []. ) Documentation: PREOPERATIVE ...Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (i.e., epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (i.e., open, laparoscopic, robotic), initial including implantation of mesh or other prosthesis when performed, total length of defect(s), less than 3 cm, incarcerated or strangulated $ 2,499For 2023, CPT approved significant coding changes, as summarized in this column. The full 2023 CPT code descriptors are presented in Table 1. Delete codes 49560–49590, which …

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The different levels of anesthesia include: Local anesthesia: Only used for the most superficial, easily repaired hernias, local anesthesia is injected at the site of the repair. It can theoretically can be done in the surgeon’s office with just a nurse in attendance, but it is usually done in an operating room or a “special procedure” room.If you own a Maytag appliance, you may encounter error codes at some point. These codes are designed to help diagnose and troubleshoot issues with your Maytag appliance, such as a ...Jan 9, 2023 · Significant coding changes take effect in 2023 for reporting anterior abdominal hernia repair, including: Deletion of codes 49560–49590, which describe open repair of anterior abdominal hernias. Deletion of codes 49652–49657, which describe laparoscopic repair of anterior abdominal hernias. Deletion of add-on code 49568, which was reported ... CPT Code 49521, Hernioplasty, Herniorrhaphy, Herniotomy Procedures, Hernia Open Procedures - Codify by AAPCWhen compared with suture alone, the use of mesh in ventral hernia repair (VHR) ... Krpata D M, Blatnik J A, Novitsky Y W, Rosen M J. Evaluation of high-risk, comorbid patients undergoing open ventral hernia repair with synthetic mesh. Surgery. 2013; 153 (01):120–125.Abstract. Rives and Stoppa described the sublay technique of hernia repair more than half a century ago, but it took almost three decades to become truly appreciated and even longer for its full clinical potential and benefits to be realized. Modifications to the original operation have significantly improved surgical approaches, postsurgical ...CCI 18.2 bundles open hernia repair codes 43332-43337 ( Repair, paraesophageal hiatal hernia [including fundoplication] ... except neonatal...) and lap hernia repair codes 43281-43282 ( Laparoscopy, surgical, repair of paraesophageal hernia, includes fundoplasty, when performed; ...) with the following diaphragmatic hernia codes: 39503 ...Open ventral hernia repair: Open surgery is the traditional approach to hernia repair surgery. A surgeon makes an incision over the hernia to expose the area and repair it directly. This approach might be necessary when your hernia is more complicated than usual. Laparoscopic ventral hernia repair: Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive ...Surgical Procedure. Open hernia repair (OVHR) An incision is made near the site, and the hernia is repaired with mesh or by suturing (sewing) the muscle closed. Laparoscopic Hernia Repair (LVHR) The hernia is repaired by mesh or sutures inserted through instruments placed into small incisions in the abdomen. Nonsurgical Procedure.Mar 17, 2022 · Step 1: Determine if Repair is Open or Laparoscopic. CPT® provides just the following two codes for laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: 49650 (Laparoscopy, surgical; repair initial inguinal hernia) 49651 (… repair recurrent inguinal hernia) “You can see that the distinction between these two codes is whether this surgery is the initial ... If a hernia repair is performed at the site of an incision for an open or laparoscopic abdominal procedure, the hernia repair (e.g., CPT codes 49560-49566, 49652-49657) is not separately reportable. The hernia repair is separately reportable if it is performed at a site other than the incision and is medically reasonable and necessary. ….

CPT® Code 49613 in section: Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (ie, epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (ie, open, laparoscopic ... Repair recurrent incisional or ventral hernia; reducible 090 12.37 22.20 +49568 Implantation of mesh or other prosthesis for open incisional or ventral hernia repair or mesh for closure of debridement for necrotizing soft tissue infection (List separately in addition to code for the incisional or ventral hernia repair) ZZZ 4.88 7.76 + = add-on code If a diagnostic laparoscopy results in an open surgical procedure, however, you may report the diagnostic/exploratory laparoscopy separately with modifier 58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period appended. Per the Policy Manual:Mesh Can Be Separate. Surgeons will often place prosthetic mesh to facilitate hernia repair, but coders can only report +49568 separately when the surgeon repairs an incisional/ventral hernia (49560, 49561, 49565, 49566). For all other hernia repairs (epigastric, umbilical, etc., open or laparoscopic), you cannot claim +49568, even if the ... A ventral or incisional hernia specifically describes a hernia, often in the middle of the abdomen, that occurs after a prior incision was made during a prior operation. The size of the hernia varies considerably from small to gigantic. There are over 400,000 repairs of ventral hernias performed each year in the U.S. This type of hernia is also called incisional hernia. Description. You will probably receive general anesthesia for this surgery. This will make you asleep and ... 49560: Repair initial incisional or ventral hernia; reducible. 49561: Repair initial incisional or ventral hernia; incarcerated or strangulated. 49565: Repair recurrent incisional or ventral hernia; reducible. 49566: Repair recurrent incisional or ventral hernia; incarcerated or strangulated. 49590: Repair spigelian hernia. This report provides answers to several frequently asked questions (FAQs) and the correct coding responses, including coding guidance for the new 2023 anterior abdominal hernia repair codes. A surgeon performs open cholecystotomy, places a drain, and takes a biopsy of the gallbladder wall.Bittner et al. compared 76 open posterior CST with TAR and 26 robot-assisted posterior CST with TAR.Patients were comparable regarding age, gender, body mass index, and the presence of comorbidities. Diabetes was more common in the open group (22.3 vs 0%; p = 0.001). Most ventral hernias were midline (89.5 vs 83%; p = … Cpt code open ventral hernia repair, Ventral hernia repair is one of the most common operations performed by surgeons worldwide. The widespread adoption of laparoscopic surgery has significantly reduced complications related to traditional open approaches. The most common approach in laparoscopic ventral hernia repair is the intraperit …, Laparoscopic (including robotic) or open ventral (including incisional) hernia repair may be reported with CPT codes listed below depending on the size of defect and the indication. The separation component (CST) is reported with CPT code 15734 when performed open. When performed by laparoscopic technique, it is reported by unlisted CPT code ..., The appropriate codes would be 47562 (Laparoscopy, surgical; cholecystectomy) and 49592 (Repair of anterior abdominal hernia (s) (ie, epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (ie, open, laparoscopic, robotic), initial, including implantation of mesh or other prosthesis when performed, total length of defect (s); less ..., If a provider performs an incisional or ventral hernia repair with mesh/prosthesis implantation as well as. another type of hernia repair at the same patient encounter, CPT code 49568 may be reported with modifier 59 or XS to bypass edits bundling CPT code 49568 into all hernia repair codes other than the incisional or ventral hernia repair codes., For additional assistance, please email us: [email protected] 2021 US Reimbursement and Coding Guide (Hernia repair continued) CPT® 2021 Medicare Ambulatory 2021 2021 ASC Code Code description physician nat’l Payment APC Medicare nat’l avg avg. Classification description nat’l avg. rate rate (Facility) (APC) APC rate …, After about a month, most patients feel fine and are back to normal. Open Surgery. The incision for small ventral hernias is only about half an inch. In these cases, the repair can be made with stitches, instead of mesh. Open surgery for large ventral hernias, often called complex hernias, often requires abdominal wall reconstruction., May 18, 2023 · The following laparoscopic hernia repair codes were deleted in 2023: Laparoscopy, surgical repair with mesh insertion, when performed. ventral, umbilical, spigelian, or epigastric hernia; 49652 reducible. 49653 incarcerated or strangulated. incisional hernia with mesh insertion, when performed; 49654 reducible. , Introduction. Incisional hernia is one of the most common complications following abdominal surgery, with a reported incidence of 3–13% [].Ventral hernia repair (VHR) including Primary Ventral Hernia (PVH) and Incisional Hernia (IH), with up to 350,000 procedures performed annually, remains one of the most common procedures …, In an animal model of ventral hernia repair, a polyester mesh coated with a collagen hydrogel matrix ... CPT code descriptor +49568: Implantation of mesh or other prosthesis for open incisional or ventral hernia repair or mesh for closure of debridement for necrotizing soft tissue infection (List separately in addition to code for the ..., “In place of these codes, CPT® 2023 bundles epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, and spigelian hernia repair, whether open or laparoscopic, into a unified category,” says Terri Brame Joy, MBA, CPC, COC, CGSC, CPC-I, product manager at MRO in Philadelphia. Instead, Use 12 New Codes., code, CPT 15847 for abdominoplasty, describes a ... Coding Hernia Repairs. In rare circumstances ... for incisional or ventral hernia repair (List separately., CPT® Code 49595 in section: Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (ie, epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (ie, open, laparoscopic ..., Sep 26, 2018 ... for incisional or ventral hernia repair (List separately in addition to code for the incisional or ventral hernia repair). + 49568. Repair ..., The following open hernia repair codes were deleted in 2023: Repair initial incisional or ventral hernia; 49560 (reducible) 49561 (incarcerated or strangulated) Repair recurrent …, CPT/HCPCS. Code. Prompt Pay. Price. (1). 49560. $4,000 ... Repair initial incisional or ventral hernia; reducible ... Implant mesh open hernia repair/debridement ..., Is ventral hernia repair a major surgery? Ventral hernia surgery is common and usually simple. General surgeons perform around 350,000 ventral hernia repair operations in the U.S. each year. They can often use minimally invasive methods, which means smaller incisions and a shorter recovery time. But some people need open …, Aug 21, 2014 · If a diagnostic laparoscopy results in an open surgical procedure, however, you may report the diagnostic/exploratory laparoscopy separately with modifier 58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period appended. Per the Policy Manual: , Step 1: Change the discharge visit code from 1.0 to 0.5 (e.g., 0.5 x CPT code 99238) and subtract one-half of the work RVU for that code. Step 2: Remove all inpatient visit codes (e.g., CPT codes 99231-99233) and subtract the work RVU for those codes. Step 3: Sum the “intra” face-to-face time for the deleted inpatient codes and multiple by ..., CPT code 99214 is a Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that is used in the medical field. According to E/M University, CPT 99214 refers to a Level 4 established office patie..., Only two RCTs reported on chronic pain in laparoscopic ventral hernia repair versus open repair. Asencio et al. [116] in a level 1b study reported no significant difference in mean pain scores in follow-up assessments at 3 months and 1 year., For open ventral and incisional hernia repairs, using a piece of mesh such as Vicryl mesh or allograft mesh to repair the hernia allows you to add an additional code (CPT 49568) in addition to the hernia repair code., CPT codes not covered for indications listed in the CPB: 15778: Implantation of absorbable mesh or other prosthesis for delayed closure of defect(s) ... Laparoscopic versus open ventral hernia repair: A randomized controlled trial. ANZ J Surg. 2008;78(10):903-906. Ramirez OM. Abdominoplasty and abdominal wall rehabilitation: A comprehensive ..., CPT codes not covered for indications listed in the CPB: 15778: Implantation of absorbable mesh or other prosthesis for delayed closure of defect(s) ... Laparoscopic versus open ventral hernia repair: A randomized controlled trial. ANZ J Surg. 2008;78(10):903-906. Ramirez OM. Abdominoplasty and abdominal wall rehabilitation: A comprehensive ..., Your doctor can repair a hernia with surgery to bring the tissue together and close the gap. They may use mesh to provide further strength. This can be done through a single large incision, or cut. Doctors call this “open” surgery), or through several small incisions (called laparoscopic or robotic surgery). The operation is called laparoscopic or robotic ventral …, CPT Code 49521, Hernioplasty, Herniorrhaphy, Herniotomy Procedures, Hernia Open Procedures - Codify by AAPC, these types of hernias (49591 - 49618). CPT Codes 49560 - 49561, 49565 - 49566, 49568, 49570-49572, ... Ventral, Umbilical and Spigelian Hernia – Physician Fee Schedule – Facility cont. CPT Code Code Description Work Relative Value ... hernia repair, any approach (ie, open, laparoscopic, robotic) ..., This Ovation Credit Repair review will tell you everything you need to know about this company, the services it offers, and how to sign up. We may receive compensation from the pro..., Robotic approach for ventral hernia repair is a rapidly emerging approach with promising results in recent years compared to open standard approaches [1,2,3,4,5,6].Since the introduction, surgeons worldwide are using the robotic approach for an increasing amount of abdominal wall procedures and the indication for robotic repair, …, CPT® Code 49614 in section: Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (ie, epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (ie, open, laparoscopic ..., In an animal model of ventral hernia repair, a polyester mesh coated with a collagen hydrogel matrix ... CPT code descriptor +49568: Implantation of mesh or other prosthesis for open incisional or ventral hernia repair or mesh for closure of debridement for necrotizing soft tissue infection (List separately in addition to code for the ..., Several options for the concomitant treatment of abdominal hernia associated with DMRA have been described, from open, ... Schwarz J, Reinpold W, Bittner R. Endoscopic mini/less open sublay technique (EMILOS)-a new technique for ventral hernia repair. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2017; 402 (1):173–180. doi: 10.1007/s00423-016-1522-0., Open Ventral Hernia Repair. In open hernia repair, also called herniorrhaphy, a person is given general anesthesia to sedate or help the person sleep, and this is often augmented with epidural anesthesia to improve recovery time and pain control. Then the surgeon makes an incision on the abdomen, releases scar tissue, and moves the hernia ..., Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (ie, epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (ie, open laparoscopic, robotic), initial, including implantation of mesh or other prosthesis when performed, total length of defect(s);