General biology 1 exam 1

Cell Theory. 1) All organisms are composed of 1 or more cells and all life processes take place in that cell. 2) Cells are the smallest living things and are the basic unit of life. 3) Cells arise only form other living cells, no spontaneous generation.

General biology 1 exam 1. Expert-verified. Share Share. 1. Carbon has atomic number 6. So it's electronic configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p2. So it has 4 valence electrons in 2nd orbital i.e, 2s 2p. So it can form 1)4 single bonds or 2)2 double bonds or 3) 1 triple bond and 1 single bond or So the correct o … View the full answer. Previous question Next question.

General Biology Unit 1 Exam Study Guide. ... also viewed. Biology Quiz 2 review . 45 terms. Natalie_Gansas5. Preview. AQA GCSE Biology Chapter Bioenergetic. 17 terms. Mushtaq_Botan. Preview. Biology - Taxonomy. 36 terms. puppycat45. Preview. Lecture 4- Plant stress biology (part 1) Question bank. 40 terms. Tamiabr3. Preview. WJEC A …

1. List the steps of the scientific method: ask question / observation_develop hypothesis_ _experiment _draw conclusion_. 2. Understand how a controlled experiment is conducted. Sample: A scientist wants to know if Miracle Grow will increase the number of tomatoes on his tomato plants. To tomato plant A he adds miracle grow; and to tomato plant ...An approach that attempts to model the dynamic behavior of whole biological systems based upon a study of the interactions between the system's parts. Levels of Biological Organization. (1) The Biosphere(2) Ecosystems(3) Communities(4) Populations(5) Organisms(6) Organs and Organ Systems(7) Tissues(8) Cells(9) Organelles(10) Molecules. General ... 1. all living organisms are composed of cells; 2. cells are the smallest, fundamental units of all organisms with the chemical reactions of life taking place within cells; 3. cells come from preexisting cells through cell division; 4. cells contains hereditary information which is passed from cell to cell during cell division. Module 1. Cell: the basic unit life. What This Module is About. This module demonstrates your understanding of the cell theory, cell structure. and functions, prokaryotic vs eukaryotic cells, cell types and modifications, cell cycle. and transport mechanisms which are the major topics of cellular biology.a tough, nitrogen-containing polysaccharide that forms the external skeleton of many invertrbrates. Found in cell wall of fungi. A chemical bond that involves sharing a pair of electrons between atoms in a molecule. Weaker than ionic. loss of normal shape of a protein due to heat, pH imbalance, or other factor.Living organisms have the capacity to evolve. The three main groups, or domains, of living organisms are: bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. Looking at the tree of life, the node at the bottom of the tree ("the root") represents _____. the common ancestor of all living organisms. Scientists are currently testing a new vaccine that might be used ...Download 50 Solved Multiple Choice Questions on General Biology - Exam 1 | BIOL 100 and more Exams Biology in PDF only on Docsity! Hardy, Exam 1, page 1 of 8 BIOL 100 – General Biology Exam 1 – Fall 2006 -- Prof. Hardy Instructions: -Scantron answer bubbles should be completely filled in with a number 2 pencil. -Choose THE BEST answer.somatic cells. all of the cells in your body except for sex cells (sperm and eggs). gamete. sperm and egg cells. cell cycle. an ordered sequence of events that extends from the time a cell is first formed from a dividing parent cell until its own division. General Biology chapter 8-9 exam study guide.

uses energy to move molecules across a membrane. The fluid mosaic model describes. the structure of cell membranes. Cystic fibrosis is caused by a failure of ______ to function properly. Chloride Transport channel proteins. Monosaccharides are joined together to form polysaccharides by the process of a ______. General Biology I (BIOL101 ) 76 Documents. Students shared 76 documents in this course. University Brookdale Community College. Academic year: 2020/2021. Uploaded by: ... Cizin Exam 1 review; Crowder enzyme report; Practical 2 - BIOL101 LAB Maria Judice; Related Studylists Bio. Preview text.General Biology Unit 1 Exam Study Guide. ... also viewed. Biology Quiz 2 review . 45 terms. Natalie_Gansas5. Preview. AQA GCSE Biology Chapter Bioenergetic. 17 terms. Mushtaq_Botan. Preview. Biology - Taxonomy. 36 terms. puppycat45. Preview. Lecture 4- Plant stress biology (part 1) Question bank. 40 terms. Tamiabr3. Preview. WJEC A … Citric acid cycle. metabolic cycle that is fueled by acetyl CoA formed after glycolysis in cellular respiration. Fermentation. the anaerobic harvest of food by some cells. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Biology, Properties of life, Levels of biological organization and more. General Biology 1 Exam 1. 1) Define the neutron. a) A subatomic particle with neutral charge. b) A subatomic particle with a positive charge. c) A subatomic particle with negative charge. d) A particle that creates ions in solution. e) The particle that identifies the atom.

General Biology Lab Exam 1. Make a good hypothesis about the situation: What triggers leaves to change colors in the fall? Click the card to flip 👆. Good hypothesis: Leaves change colors in the fall due to a decrease in temperature. There is less sunlight in the fall and this causes leaves to fall off. Bad: The weather gets cold. Less sunlight. JCJC General Biology Lab practical 1. 29 terms. hannagraves02. Preview. Biology Lab Practical 1. 93 terms. lkubeldis. Preview. unit 10 taxonomy and viruses. 16 terms. samibettayebschool. Preview. ... Biology Test 8 Review . 73 terms. Lydeeyaa. Preview. Biology test #2 chapter 5. 53 terms. chloestretton108. Preview. Biology 150 Chapter 1 ...Oct 26, 2020 ... Here's the recording of our WebEx review session for Unit 1 from this morning.GENERAL BIOLOGY 1 GUIDE QUESTIONS 1ST LONG EXAM 1. What is the waste discarding structure of the cell?Lysosomes 2. What component of the bacterial cell wall maintains the shape of the cell and prevents the cell from bursting when it takes up water?Peptidoclycan 3. Which type of epithelium lines the cell membrane and allows …GENERAL BIOLOGY 1/SECOND QUARTER SUMMATIVE TEST. Quiz by Daisy Velacruz. Grade 11-12. Biology I. Philippines Curriculum: SHS Specialized Subjects (MELC) Give to class. Q 1 / 40. Score 0. A scientist hydrolyzes ATP in a laboratory test tube.

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Which of the following is a correct statement about the atoms in ammonia (NH3)? Each hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge; the nitrogen atom has a partial negative charge. How many electrons participate in a tripe covalent bond? 6. General Biology 1 Final Exam Study Set. A cell lacking which of the following structures is most likely to ...37 of 37. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for General Biology 1 Exam 2, so you can be ready for test day. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material.T12rAD. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which domain contains both prokaryotic organisms?, Which group in an experiment receives the real treatment?, The _______ is any place on the surface of Earth, whether in the atomosphere or down into the seas, where organisms exist. and more.The Series 65, also known as the Uniform Investment Adviser Law Examination, is a test and license required of most financial professionals. Calculators Helpful Guides Compare Rate... General Biology Lab Exam 1. Make a good hypothesis about the situation: What triggers leaves to change colors in the fall? Click the card to flip 👆. Good hypothesis: Leaves change colors in the fall due to a decrease in temperature. There is less sunlight in the fall and this causes leaves to fall off. Bad: The weather gets cold. Less sunlight.

Whether you’re good at taking tests or not, they’re a part of the academic life at almost every level, from elementary school through graduate school. Fortunately, there are some t...the theory of evolution. Most molecules of life are polar and form hydrogen bonds. Most molecules, esp. the big ones, maintain their functional shape partly by having a particular hydrogen bonding pattern. Changing the pH affects those molecular hydrogen bonding patterns and changes the shapes (compromising the function) of vital molecules such ...General Biology Unit 4 Test - Semester 1. Get a hint. 2 ways cells can communicate through direct contact? Click the card to flip 👆. cell junctions (juxtacrine) and cell to cell recognition. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 34.Our practice tests are our number one studying tool for the exam. Three practice tests are now available for $2.95 each. Practice Test 1 Buy Now. Practice Test 2 Buy Now. Practice Test 3 Buy Now. The general biology practice test 1 is designed to help students study for our Level 1 General Biology examination.Explanation. The correct answer is E. This sequence correctly lists the different levels of biological organization, starting from the smallest unit (cells) and progressing to larger structures (tissues, organs, organ systems, and finally the whole organism). This sequence follows the hierarchical organization of living organisms, … 29. Introduce the new formed DNA to the host cell. Cut the specific part of the DNA through a special enzyme. Combine the DNA from two different sources. Isolate the DNA from the cell and identify the target part of the DNA. Solo games Try one here. Simple quiz Preview as a student. Living organisms have the capacity to evolve. The three main groups, or domains, of living organisms are: bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. Looking at the tree of life, the node at the bottom of the tree ("the root") represents _____. the common ancestor of all living organisms. Scientists are currently testing a new vaccine that might be used ...GENERAL BIOLOGY 1 Q1 SUMMATIVE TEST 1 - Read online for free. This document contains a summative test for a General Biology 1 class given on September 2, 2022. The test contains 14 multiple choice questions covering topics about cells, their structures, and their functions. It tests students' knowledge on the basic unit of life, where cells come …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like All of the following define life except: a. made of chemicals b. highly structured order c. homeostasis d. responds to the environment, The smallest hierarchical level in biological studies is the _____, while the largest is the _____., The primary difference between producers and consumers is that consumers and more. General Biology 1 - Pre-test quiz for 12th grade students. Find other quizzes for Biology and more on Quizizz for free! General Biology 1e (OpenStax) OpenStax. OpenStax. Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy. Modern biology is a vast and eclectic field, composed of many branches and subdisciplines. However, despite the broad scope of ...

101 -NYA- 05 General Biology Class Test 1 F. 1. Name: _____ Id: _____ The marks for each question are listed in each section. Read instructions CAREFULLY. The exam is marked on 30 points. Weight of this exam on final grade is 15 %. SECTION 1 : Short answer questions. Provide a VERY BRIEF answer to the following questions (in a few …

General Biology 1: Unit 1. Biology. Click the card to flip 👆. the study of life. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 39.Information. AI Chat. Biology 1010 Exam 1 - EXAM 1. EXAM 1. Course. General Biology 1 (BSCC 1010) 57Documents. Students shared 57 documents in this course. University. …Although there's no tax credit for taking the CFA exam, you may be able to deduct your exam expenses. To become a Chartered Financial Analyst -- CFA, for short -- you must first pa...Need more practice before taking your real estate exam? Check out our list of the six best real estate exam prep courses to help you pass. Real Estate | Buyer's Guide REVIEWED BY: ...Completing a medical exam is an important task involved in buying life insurance. Learn everything you need to know about life insurance medical exams here. By clicking "TRY IT", I...general biology 1 exam 1 be sure to • bubble in your n • read all questions carefully 1 which of the following is not a property of life a living things have the ability to store and use infor. Written for. Institution GENERAL BIOLOGY 1 EXAM 1; Course GENERAL BIOLOGY 1 EXAM 1;Nitrogenous base. An organic base that contains nitrogen, such as a purine or pyrimidine; a subunit of a nucleotide in DNA and RNA. Helicase. An enzyme that untwists the double helix of DNA at the replication forks. DNA ligase. An enzyme that eventually joins the sugar-phosphate backbones of the Okazaki fragments.

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Information. AI Chat. Bio 1 exam 1 notes - Summary General Biology I. Comprehensive notes for material covered in exam 1. Course. General Biology I (AS.020.151.) 126 Documents. University. Johns Hopkins University. Academic year: 2017/2018. Uploaded by: MA. Mehroz Ahmed. Johns Hopkins University. 0 followers. 0 Uploads 34 upvotes. Rene.1st zoologist to study vertebrates. Richard Owen. expert on vertebrates, 1st person to name "dinosaurs" and describe gorillas, nasty person, dissected London zoo animals. Charles Darwin. very famous, expert on barnacles, "Origin of Species", wrote about conception of evolution. Homologies.Bio 120 test 1 review ERAU. 26 terms. migsco. Preview. Bil 160. Teacher 50 terms. chloeytwang18. Preview. Cell Membrane and Transport Test - Biology. 33 terms. cavanaughk27. Preview. Biology 120 Exam 1. 122 terms. bridenn1011. ... reasoning from detailed facts to general principles. hypothesis-driven science. chemical reaction involves removing a molecule of water. A saturated fat is a type of fat, in which the fatty acids all have single bonds. A fat is made of two kinds of smaller molecules: monoglyceride and fatty acids. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Biology, Science, Data and more. What are the three eukaryotic kingdoms and one additional group? Animalia, plantae, fungi, and protists. · How do we explain the unity and diversity of life with the theory of evolution? Organisms are all descended from a common ancestor. Diversity - modifications evolved as species branched from common ancestors.The exam is marked on 30 points. Weight of this exam on final grade is 15 %. SECTION 1 : Short answer questions. Provide a VERY BRIEF answer to the following questions (in a few words max). ( 12 ) The proper taxonomical name for the common Asian Panda bear is Ailuropoda melanoleuca.In today’s fast-paced and digital world, the demand for online certification exams has been on the rise. With the convenience and accessibility they offer, more and more individual... Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen. Trace elements are those required by an organism in only one minute quantities. Which of the following is a trace element that is that is required by humans and other vertebrates, but not by other organisms such as bacteria or plants? Iodine. Knowing the atomic mass of an element allows inferences about which ... General Biology 2 Final Exam Practice. 61 terms. morganashley3o3. Preview. Biology 2 Final Exam Practice Questions. 65 terms. cameron_rolph9. Preview. sherrifs numbers . 20 terms. brahyalynn123. Preview. English Unit 3 test. 69 terms. GH42123. Preview. Biology 2 Exam 1 Multiple Choice Questions (Answer: just the letter) Teacher 33 terms ...Module 1. Cell: the basic unit life. What This Module is About. This module demonstrates your understanding of the cell theory, cell structure. and functions, prokaryotic vs eukaryotic cells, cell types and modifications, cell cycle. and transport mechanisms which are the major topics of cellular biology. a tough, nitrogen-containing polysaccharide that forms the external skeleton of many invertrbrates. Found in cell wall of fungi. A chemical bond that involves sharing a pair of electrons between atoms in a molecule. Weaker than ionic. loss of normal shape of a protein due to heat, pH imbalance, or other factor. Bacteria, Archean, Eukaryota. Cladograms. represent a hypothetical relationship between groups of animals, called a phylogeny. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the characteristics of all living organisms?, Estimates for life diversity, Biological classification depends on what characteristics? and more. ….

Studying BSCC 1010 General Biology 1 at Eastern Florida State College? On Studocu you will find 57 lecture notes, essays, coursework, assignments, practice materials. ... Biology 1010 Exam 1 - EXAM 1. 8 pages 2020/2021 63% (8) 2020/2021 63% (8) Save. Chapter:9 Fungus. 1 page 2023/2024 None. 2023/2024 None. Save. Assignments. Date …GENERAL BIOLOGY 1 QUIZ #1. 1. Multiple Choice. Identify the image being described or asked. 2. Multiple Choice. Identify the image being described or asked, choose 2 best answer. 3. Fill in the Blank.How are organisms classified. Click the card to flip 👆. -organisms are organized. -organisms acquire materials and energy. -organisms reproduce. -organisms respond to stimuli. -organisms are homeostatic. -organisms grow and develop. -organisms have the …Living organisms have the capacity to evolve. The three main groups, or domains, of living organisms are: bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. Looking at the tree of life, the node at the bottom of the tree ("the root") represents _____. the common ancestor of all living organisms. Scientists are currently testing a new vaccine that might be used ... practice of classifying plants and animals according to their presumed natural relationships. Ethology. the branch of zoology that studies the behavior of animals in their natural habitats. General Biology 1 (Exam 1) Biology. Click the card to flip 👆. the science that studies living organisms. How are organisms classified. Click the card to flip 👆. -organisms are organized. -organisms acquire materials and energy. -organisms reproduce. -organisms respond to stimuli. -organisms are homeostatic. -organisms grow and develop. -organisms have the capacity to adapt. the theory of evolution. Most molecules of life are polar and form hydrogen bonds. Most molecules, esp. the big ones, maintain their functional shape partly by having a particular hydrogen bonding pattern. Changing the pH affects those molecular hydrogen bonding patterns and changes the shapes (compromising the function) of vital molecules such ... GENERAL BIOLOGY 1 EXAM 1. Course. GENERAL BIOLOGY 1 EXAM 1. Institution. GENERAL BIOLOGY 1 EXAM 1 BE SURE TO: • Bubble in your n# • Read all …General Biology 2 Final Exam Practice. 61 terms. morganashley3o3. Preview. Biology 2 Final Exam Practice Questions. 65 terms. cameron_rolph9. Preview. sherrifs numbers . 20 terms. brahyalynn123. Preview. English Unit 3 test. 69 terms. GH42123. Preview. Biology 2 Exam 1 Multiple Choice Questions (Answer: just the letter) Teacher 33 terms ... General biology 1 exam 1, 37 of 37. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for General Biology 1 Exam 2, so you can be ready for test day. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material., #GeneralBiology1 #testreview #CellCycle# DepEd General Biology 1 can be offer for Grade 11 or Grade 12 that provides a basic introduction to biology, the st..., GENERAL BIOLOGY MIDTERM EXAM. 1. Multiple Choice. He discovered that all plants were made of cells, which contributed to the development of the cell theory. 2. Multiple Choice. He advanced the cell theory with his conclusion that cells could only come from other cells. 3. Multiple Choice., organ system. Composed of various organs that cooperate to carry out a general process. body cavities. defined region of body where organs reside. Vertebrates have two main body cavities. -Dorsal divided into two : cranial & vertebral. -Ventral divided into three: thoracic, abdominal, pelvic. Regions-Epidermis., GENERAL BIOLOGY 1 EXAM 1. Course. GENERAL BIOLOGY 1 EXAM 1. Institution. GENERAL BIOLOGY 1 EXAM 1 BE SURE TO: • Bubble in your n# • Read all …, General Biology 1 Exam 3 Study Guide. Know the process of Cellular Respiration (aerobic and anaerobic) and photosynthesis. Click the card to flip 👆. Cellular Respiration: 1. Glycolysis. 2. Pyruvate Oxidation. , practice of classifying plants and animals according to their presumed natural relationships. Ethology. the branch of zoology that studies the behavior of animals in their natural habitats. General Biology 1 (Exam 1) Biology. Click the card to flip 👆. …, Know the functions of the polysaccharides starch, glycogen, and cellulose. Starch is the stored form of sugars in plants .excess glucose is stored as starch in different plant parts, including roots and seeds. Glycogen is the storage form of glucose in humans and other vertebrates, and is made up of monomers of glucose. , Bacteria, Archean, Eukaryota. Cladograms. represent a hypothetical relationship between groups of animals, called a phylogeny. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the characteristics of all living organisms?, Estimates for life diversity, Biological classification depends on what characteristics? and more. , Final Exam Gen Bio 1 - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Sample Final Exam in Biology 1, the theory of evolution. Most molecules of life are polar and form hydrogen bonds. Most molecules, esp. the big ones, maintain their functional shape partly by having a particular hydrogen bonding pattern. Changing the pH affects those molecular hydrogen bonding patterns and changes the shapes (compromising the function) of vital molecules such ... , A major focus of this course is the cell – its structure and function, cell transport and cellular energy, and how cells divide. Students will explore genetics and learn about DNA. Units on ecology and evolution are also included. Acellus General Biology is taught by Acellus Instructor Levi Goes. Acellus General Biology is A-G Approved ..., Bio lab quiz 1 study - quiz 1 review bio lab. Summaries 100% (6) 13. Plant LAB Report. Assignments 82% (11) 2. C elegans report rubric rev. Assignments None. 7. ... Summary General Biology 1 New. 2 pages 2022/2023 None. 2022/2023 None. Save. Untitled document - general biology one summary. 1 page 2019/2020 None. 2019/2020 None., GENERAL BIOLOGY 1 FIRST PERIODICAL TEST TOS - Read online for free., 1. List the steps of the scientific method: ask question / observation_develop hypothesis_ _experiment _draw conclusion_. 2. Understand how a controlled experiment is conducted. Sample: A scientist wants to know if Miracle Grow will increase the number of tomatoes on his tomato plants. To tomato plant A he adds miracle grow; and to tomato plant ..., containing polar covalent bonds; hydrophilic. Ionic bond. bond between cation and anion; strong; broken in water into ions; one atom takes the electron (not share) Bond Strengths based on bond type. Covalent > Ionic = Hydrogen > Hydrophobic = Van Der Waals. Hydrophobic Interactions and Van Der Waals Interactions., General Biology Practice Exams. Each practice exam below is printer-friendly. For additional help, tutoring is available at each campus's Academic Success Center. Meiosis Practice Test. Mitosis Practice Test. Plant Anatomy Practice Test. Chapters 1-5. , Biology Practice Exam. Try this free biology practice test to see how prepared you are for a biology exam. Whether you are in high school or college, you are likely to have a biology requirement. Biology tests cover such subjects as the chemistry of life, evolution, genetics and ecology. For a more comprehensive study of biology, try our 400 ..., General Biology 1 Long Test-converted - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. General Biology 1, set of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials as it carries out its life processes , gen bio 1 for 11 stem exam himamaylan national high school second quarter first summative test in general biology syrine myles sullivan grade 12 stem. Skip to document., consists of all the individuals of a species living within the bounds of a specified area. E.X. deer, lupine. Organisms. individual living things. E.X. plants, animals, fungus and bacterium. Organs. a body part that is made up of multiple tissues and has specific functions in the body. E.X. leaves, stems, and roots are the major organs of plants., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When the cells of an organism carry two sets of chromosomes, that organism is said to be _____, MPF is sensitive to chemicals that _____, _____ must be properly replicated and sorted to new daughter cells and more., 1. List the steps of the scientific method: ask question / observation_develop hypothesis_ _experiment _draw conclusion_. 2. Understand how a controlled experiment is conducted. Sample: A scientist wants to know if Miracle Grow will increase the number of tomatoes on his tomato plants. To tomato plant A he adds miracle grow; and to tomato plant ..., Although there's no tax credit for taking the CFA exam, you may be able to deduct your exam expenses. To become a Chartered Financial Analyst -- CFA, for short -- you must first pa..., Quiz yourself with questions and answers for General Biology Lab - Quiz 1, so you can be ready for test day. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material., Biology Exam 1 Notes: Part 4. 30 terms. Benfreeman9000. Preview. Terms in this set (36) Cell. A highly organized compartment bounded by a thin, flexible structure (plasma membrane) and containing concentrated chemicals in an aqueous (watery) solution. The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms., "Why can’t we just calculate the average and award the final year students with a degree?" Tejas Kalyankar was watching the news with his father on the evening of July 9 when the f..., Completing a medical exam is an important task involved in buying life insurance. Learn everything you need to know about life insurance medical exams here. By clicking "TRY IT", I..., Exam 1 review for general biology course. Course. General Biology I (01:119:115) 999+ Documents. Students shared 1220 documents in this course. University Rutgers ..., Annual eye exams are crucial for protecting your vision. If you don't have insurance, there is some good news. You have lots of options for professional eye care, and many of these..., containing polar covalent bonds; hydrophilic. Ionic bond. bond between cation and anion; strong; broken in water into ions; one atom takes the electron (not share) Bond Strengths based on bond type. Covalent > Ionic = Hydrogen > Hydrophobic = Van Der Waals. Hydrophobic Interactions and Van Der Waals Interactions., b: nucleus. c: ribosome. d: cytoplasm. The ______ defines the outer boundary of all cells, separating the cell's contents from its environment. a: protein barrier. b: plasma membrane. c: cytoplasm. d: nucleus. The _____ is the compartment in a cell that stores DNA in the form of chromosomes.