Inletting black

I find these a lot less messy than soot or inletting black. The blue shows up good on both walnut and maple. Cleans up easily from hands and metal with a rag dampened with alcohol. Greg. Logged. “Let your gun therefore be the constant companion of your walks” Thomas Jefferson.

Inletting black. Tweet. #4. 06-09-2009, 7:48 AM. Another good replacement is zinc oxide sunblock. Or if you happen to know of a place that caters to machinists "Prussian blue" is sometimes easier to find than inletting black. MKfan. Member. Join Date: Apr 2009.

OleFreak Discussion starter. 5725 posts · Joined 2011. #1 · Jul 25, 2013. How best do you apply Jerrow’s inletting black or gold to get the thinnest even coverage but enough that a few well placed whacks will cause the transfer of color to where I need to remove that last tiny little bit of wood? Then when I’m done with the scratching ...

Our store offers Miles Gilbert 1 oz Inletting Black 169996 at a discount price. We are an Authorized US Distributor for Miles Gilbert Gunsmith Equipment. All Reloading Supplies by Miles Gilbert from our online store comes with Full Manufacturer Warranty. A full line of Miles Gilbert Gunsmith Equipment are also available from our store.Inletting black shows where screw heads need inletting and the usual fine tuning of the inlet. Getting proper clearance on the moving parts is the hard part still. I want enough clearance for the finish and in case the wood swells/shrinks some that things won't bind up. Customer sends metal work that is then bedded to a shop pattern. Stock is cut .003 to .007 undersized on the inletting and .030 to .040 oversized on the outside. The customer finishes the inletting of the metal and final shopping. This service starts at $550.00 All jobs are bid for the customer before work starts. Forward a semi-inlet stock, use inletting black to provide an optical indicating of where to action meets that wood. By meticulously shaving off an excess wood until the inletting black covers all of your stock’s action inlet, you can form a perfect fit required your stock into which action of your gun. The just process takes place upon the ...Dec 7, 2021 · The traditional process involves coating the underside of the barreled action with a dark grease called inletting black, then placing the barreled action in the stock and taking it out again. This leaves black spots on the stock where wood needs to be scraped away. Repeat this “spotting in” 100 or more times and eventually the stock’s ... As stated above, put a small amount of draft (or bevel) on the edges of the piece to be inlet. That will go a long way. And use way less inletting black. I'm not great at inletting, and my first inlets looked pretty much like yours. A bit of practice really helps, and it's dirt cheap to practice with scrap, and time well invested. Hope this ...Any inletting black that remains on the wood needs to be reworked using a scraper. Day 2, Step 4. 4) The contact points are where the black inletting was left behind. Day 2, Step 5. 5) The high points are then scraped off. Day 2, Step 6. 6) Inletting the stock can sometimes take a few hours to do.

1/2 ounce bottle. Jet black pigment in a grease base that won't dry out. Simply brush a tiny amount on the part, press it into the mortise, and the “fingerprint" left behind will make interference areas obvious. A few authors call this stuff “inletting compound" or “spotting compound". This product contains a component, though not in the ...Using inletting black and fitting the parts, twist the stock straight. This will not correct the twist but will however show heavier markings where you need to cut and by making those cuts the stock should start to straighten out.Re: Cleaning Inletting Black. « Reply #7 on: November 25, 2012, 06:50:32 AM ». I use magic marker so it only goes where I want it to go, which is in the inlet. There is nothing to clean off. As I build more guns, I use less and less of the magic marker. I just look for the indentations left in the wood when I hit the part with a fitting hammer.9,253. I went to a paint store and bought a tube of bright YELLOW paint pigment. Spread some of this on a metal aluminum pie pan, squirt a bit of WD-40 on it, stir the two up, take a 1/4" wide artist brush and put a thin coat of it on your barreled action.Lay the top tip of the butt plate on top of the stock heel and trace it with a pencil. With your chisel, cut inside the traced line to a depth of about 1/8 of an inch. Now would be the time to start coating the steel butt plate’s inside face with inletting black.Re: Cleaning Inletting Black. « Reply #7 on: November 25, 2012, 06:50:32 AM ». I use magic marker so it only goes where I want it to go, which is in the inlet. There is nothing to clean off. As I build more guns, I use less and less of the magic marker. I just look for the indentations left in the wood when I hit the part with a fitting hammer.Re: Candle soot vs. Inletting black. « Reply #24 on: April 03, 2011, 05:10:33 AM ». I've not built but a few, and up to now always used candle soot for inletting. It helps to have a long wick, as the longer the wick the sootier it is. Long story short, I just bought a container of inletting black.

A product for gunstock making and finishing that transfers color to the wood, indicating where relief is needed. Read customer reviews, specifications and delivery information for this item.Inletting Black. Items Per Page: |< First < Previous Viewing page 1 of 1 Next > Last >| 1. INLET-BLACK Inletting Black, 1/2 ounce bottle. Price: $11.99. INLET-GOLD Inletting …Adam McCann, WalletHub Financial WriterNov 18, 2022 Americans are obsessed with deals, especially when it comes to Black Friday. For years, people have camped outside their favorit...Use to finish an inletting job where tiny amounts of material must be removed. Great anytime you need to remove precise amounts of wood from tight or curved recesses. …We offer two stock finishing kits. The Standard Kit consists of inletting black, three grits of sandpaper, filler/sealer, PGW Classic Oil Finish, neutral colored gunstock wax, a green "Scotch-Brite" pad (replaces steel wool), polishing cloth, and brushes. Our Deluxe Kit adds a straight file, a half round file, and straight and curved hand gouges -- everything you …Inletting compound. This is my first build. As far as using something on the metal to check for fit, I avoided Jerrod's Inletting Black because several people said it was pretty messy. So, acting on some other advice, I decided to try lipstick. I'm thinking that was a big mistake because try as I might, its seems to be pretty messy in its own ...

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Then, brush inletting black (marking dye) over the metalwork, which is then inserted into the stock using headless, inletting guide screws to ensure proper alignment. Using a rubber or rawhide mallet, strike the top of the action to imprint the inletting black from the steel onto the wood.We offer two stock finishing kits. The Standard Kit consists of inletting black, three grits of sandpaper, filler/sealer, PGW Classic Oil Finish, neutral colored gunstock wax, a green "Scotch-Brite" pad (replaces steel wool), polishing cloth, and brushes. Our Deluxe Kit adds a straight file, a half round file, and straight and curved hand gouges -- everything you …Remove small amounts of wood at a time equally from all sides and check fit until the bottom of action begins to fit into the stock. Once you get this far inletting black can help identify wood that needs removal. Use the black very sparingly applying it only to parts of action that, so far, will fit into the stock.Jarrow’s Inletting Black $ 14.85. JERROW’S INLETTING BLACK The standard among stock makers since 1963! Does not dry out or soak into the wood. Leaves a good clear mark, yet cleans up easily. A small amount goes a long way. Positively the best products on the market for precision hand fitting of gunstocks, knife handles, cabinet furniture ... Inletting Black and a small brush an aid in inletting. The part to be inletted is stained, then placed in position and lightly tapped. Wood that shos the stain when the part is removed needs to be cut away. Screwdrivers most muzzleloading guns can be assembled with no more that three moderate size screwdrivers.

Thank you for visiting the Colerain Barrel Company. Makers of Precision, high quality Muzzleloading gun Barrels. Serving Gunbuilders for nearly 30 years. On this site I want to provide information, mainly through photo’s, about the wide range of finished Longrifles and Fowlers that use Colerain barrels.The Insider Trading Activity of Black Bonnie S. on Markets Insider. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksWe offer two stock finishing kits. The Standard Kit consists of inletting black, three grits of sandpaper, filler/sealer, PGW Classic Oil Finish, neutral colored gunstock wax, a green "Scotch-Brite" pad (replaces steel wool), polishing cloth, and brushes. Our Deluxe Kit adds a straight file, a half round file, and straight and curved hand gouges -- everything you …Sep 9, 2021 ... Brass Black, Cold Blueing and Wood Staining | Let's Build a CVA Hawken Part 8 | I Love Muzzleloading. I Love Muzzleloading•6.5K views · 11:14.9,253. I went to a paint store and bought a tube of bright YELLOW paint pigment. Spread some of this on a metal aluminum pie pan, squirt a bit of WD-40 on it, stir the two up, take a 1/4" wide artist brush and put a thin coat of it on your barreled action.Sep 9, 2021 ... Brass Black, Cold Blueing and Wood Staining | Let's Build a CVA Hawken Part 8 | I Love Muzzleloading. I Love Muzzleloading•6.5K views · 11:14.893. Jun 3, 2005. #10. A small jar of inletting black from Brownells will only set you back a few $ and 1 jar will last for several guns. You can also use candles to black parts, as well as lipstick, kerosene lamp black, etc. You could also try things such as grease pencil and chalk.Reaction score. 1. Dec 28, 2015. #12. Jarros inletting black is an oil based product that will clean up somewhat with mineral spirits but will still leave a stain. Use Jarros very sparingly, you just need enough to lightly mark the wood. I occasionally use it but prefer a candle or oil lamp.Mar 15, 2013. #7. I guess it's just a personal preference. I use a Q-Tip type applicator although its about 10 times smaller. I have some Jerrow's Gold that I use on dark wood and its much thinner and goes on better with the applicator I use. I'll just do some experimenting. Ordered list.I find these a lot less messy than soot or inletting black. The blue shows up good on both walnut and maple. Cleans up easily from hands and metal with a rag dampened with alcohol. Greg. Logged. “Let your gun therefore be the constant companion of your walks” Thomas Jefferson.GROBET FILE CO. OF AMERICA INC - NO. 131 CHECKERING RIFFLER. GROBET FILE CO. OF AMERICA INC - HALF-ROUND VULCANITE FILE. GROVTEC US, INC. - STUD INSTALLATION TOOL. Brownells has 61 Stock Tools In Stock from Top Brands like BROWNELLS, U.J. RAMELSON, GRACO CORP with a score of 4.2/5 from 113 verified buyers.

To repair a Bosch dishwasher, you must first identify the actual problem. Some of the common problems with Bosch dishwashers include defective drain pumps, malfunctioning water inl...

Jet black pigment in a grease base that won't dry out. Simply brush a tiny amount on the part, press it into the mortise, and the “fingerprint" left behind will make interference areas obvious. A few authors call this stuff “inletting compound" or “spotting compound".Using inletting black and fitting the parts, twist the stock straight. This will not correct the twist but will however show heavier markings where you need to cut and by making those cuts the stock should start to straighten out.Our store offers Miles Gilbert 1 oz Inletting Black 169996 at a discount price. We are an Authorized US Distributor for Miles Gilbert Gunsmith Equipment. All Reloading Supplies by Miles Gilbert from our online store comes with Full Manufacturer Warranty. A full line of Miles Gilbert Gunsmith Equipment are also available from our store.188. Jerrows inletting black is what I've used for 40 years. A little tip, just put a small dab on a sponge you have in a soap dish, pour in a little motor oil. Then use a brush to apply to the metal. You won't be as likely to get it in your eyebrows, ears, etc. then all you have to do is read the black. Phil.Inletting Black. Using a small acid brush or cotton-tipped swab (included in our Stock Finishing Kit), apply a very thin, uniform coat of inletting black to the edges of the tangs and the rear mating surface of the receiver. Next, carefully slide the stock onto the receiver. Gently tap it into place using a rubber mallet or the heel of your hand.One of the things was inletting gold I opened the package and saw this tiny little bottle and wondered what kind of sample they had sent me along with my order. The tint 1/2 oz, bottle was the $13.00 inletting gold. Now I know one of the reasons that they call it. GOLD. Now for my question: I have seen references to using inletting black by ...Feb 22, 2021 ... With our patchbox lid formed, it's time to finish the inletting for the rest of our patchbox hardware. Most of this video covers inletting ...Inletting black. You can use a felt pen if you work fast before the ink dries completely. A file to bevel the edge of the lock plate. While I would never use a Dremel to inlet the lock plate, I do use one to hog out wood for the internal parts, then clean up with the chisels and gouges. Not a "must have", of course.

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Here are some of today’s young black entrepreneurs that are up and coming and those that have already established themselves to inspire you. Entrepreneurship has no limits regardin...The four types of walnut. From Top to Bottom: Juglan nigra (Black), Juglans regia (English), Juglans hindsii (Claro), and Juglans x paradox (Bastogne). Categorizing these different types of wood using their scientific names is easiest. Black walnut is all by itself under the name Juglans Nigra. Claro carries the name Juglans hindsii.Top 3 Tips To Make Black Coffee Taste Good: 1. Brew Methods. The first thing you can do is switch up your brew methods. Different brews bring out different notes in the coffee. A French press coffee is a hearty cup, oily and strong, while a Chemex will be clean as a whistle, bright and crisp.Tweet. #4. 06-09-2009, 7:48 AM. Another good replacement is zinc oxide sunblock. Or if you happen to know of a place that caters to machinists "Prussian blue" is sometimes easier to find than inletting black. MKfan. Member. Join Date: Apr 2009.Part 2 to making a gun stock from scratch for my flinklock rifle. I show how to square up the blank then inlet the barrel using a router table.GUN STOCK SERI...Black Friday has become “Black Thursday” with deals right on Thanksgiving Day. Here’s a look at how low prices will go. Walmart will start its real deals at 6 pm on Thursday. Among...5,949. Reaction score. 858. Mar 9, 2022. #12. Jarrow's inlet black is the nastiest substance known to man. It will get ALL OVER EVERYTHING. Horrible. I use whatever dry pigment I have handy (umber, sienna, charcoal black, etc), mixed with some paint thinner to make it sort of a paste, and smear it on.Re: Candle soot vs. Inletting black. « Reply #24 on: April 03, 2011, 05:10:33 AM ». I've not built but a few, and up to now always used candle soot for inletting. It helps to have a long wick, as the longer the wick the sootier it is. Long story short, I just bought a container of inletting black.Brownells Inletting Black & Gold Inletting Gold by USA Brownells Gunsmith Stock Inletting Spotting Compounds. USD 22.99 (Indicative price - actual current price possibly lower) Brownells Gunsmith Stock Inletting Spotting Compounds USA Supply. USA product ID: INGLDMAIL. ...The photo was taken after inletting the lock plate alone; none of the internals had been inlet. I take it that you mean, by a "ledge", that you mean the edge of the inlet that the lock plate rests on after all of the internal parts have been inlet. I took the photo a few rifles ago, as an example of that particular step of the process.Thank you for visiting the Colerain Barrel Company. Makers of Precision, high quality Muzzleloading gun Barrels. Serving Gunbuilders for nearly 30 years. On this site I want to provide information, mainly through photo’s, about the wide range of finished Longrifles and Fowlers that use Colerain barrels. ….

Sep 23, 2010 · After that, a small brush is used to apply inletting black to the bottom half of the receiver and the barrel. Inletting black is a thin paste-like material that will transfer to the wood when the coated metal comes into contact with the stock. Those contact points will show a trace of inletting black. You know exactly where the wood is hitting ... Traditional gunsmithing dictates that a true custom rifle needs to have a pillar bedding job in order to wring the last bit of performance.Services Include: Stock Bending. Adjustable Comb/soft comb. Recoil pad installation. Forend tip additions. Sling swivel studs; inletted or standard. Glass bedding of Action or Barreled Action. Leather covered recoil pads. Refinishing of gunstocks.We offer two stock finishing kits. The Standard Kit consists of inletting black, three grits of sandpaper, filler/sealer, PGW Classic Oil Finish, neutral colored gunstock wax, a green "Scotch-Brite" pad (replaces steel wool), polishing cloth, and brushes. Our Deluxe Kit adds a straight file, a half round file, and straight and curved hand gouges -- everything you …Category: Screwdrivers & Screws. Description. Additional information. Resources. The fitting and inletting of a new stock is easier with Forster Inletting Screws. Set of 2. These extra long screws are headless and free of threads in the fitting area. You can repeatedly take a barreled action in and out of the stock without removing the screws.To repair a Bosch dishwasher, you must first identify the actual problem. Some of the common problems with Bosch dishwashers include defective drain pumps, malfunctioning water inl... 1/2 ounce bottle. Jet black pigment in a grease base that won't dry out. Simply brush a tiny amount on the part, press it into the mortise, and the “fingerprint" left behind will make interference areas obvious. A few authors call this stuff “inletting compound" or “spotting compound". This product contains a component, though not in the ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 1/2 ounce bottle. Jet black pigment in a grease base that won't dry out. Simply brush a tiny amount on the part, press it into the mortise, and the “fingerprint" left behind will make interference areas obvious. A few authors call this stuff “inletting compound" or “spotting compound". This product contains a component, though not in the ... Inletting; Long Rifle Stocks: $ 195 + 2-Piece Stock Rifles: $ 225 + ... Black Walnut, English Walnut, Thai Walnut, Thai Rosewood, Maple) ~ $75: Hard Wood Grip Cap Inletting black, Feb 22, 2021 ... With our patchbox lid formed, it's time to finish the inletting for the rest of our patchbox hardware. Most of this video covers inletting ..., 2,113. May 27, 2021. #7. After doing this for 40 years m opinion is that Sharpie is better than wet substances for almost all inletting. It is pressure sensitive thus avoiding false marks and a big mess. To remove it from the metal use solvent. Acetone, nail polish remover, alcohol, and lacquer thinner all work., Re: Cleaning Inletting Black. « Reply #7 on: November 25, 2012, 06:50:32 AM ». I use magic marker so it only goes where I want it to go, which is in the inlet. There is nothing to clean off. As I build more guns, I use less and less of the magic marker. I just look for the indentations left in the wood when I hit the part with a fitting hammer., Jet black pigment in a grease base that won't dry out. Simply brush a tiny amount on the part, press it into the mortise, and the “fingerprint" left behind will make interference areas obvious. A few authors call this stuff “inletting compound" or “spotting compound"., Inletting Black. Using a small acid brush or cotton-tipped swab (included in our Stock Finishing Kit), apply a very thin, uniform coat of inletting black to the edges of the tangs and the rear mating surface of the receiver. Next, carefully slide the stock onto the receiver. Gently tap it into place using a rubber mallet or the heel of your hand., Customer sends metal work that is then bedded to a shop pattern. Stock is cut .003 to .007 undersized on the inletting and .030 to .040 oversized on the outside. The customer finishes the inletting of the metal and final shopping. This service starts at $550.00 All jobs are bid for the customer before work starts. , Before any bedding begins, I use inletting black to paint the bottom and sides of the receiver and barrel all the way to where it exits the stock’s fore-end. Place the barreled action into the ..., Jerrow's Inletting black is the standard. Yes, I know, there are numerous ways to mark inletting, smokey candles, kerosene lamps, lipstick, prussian blue, felt tip marker, and so on. They all work to a degree, some good, some fair, some hazardous, but when all is said and done, this stuff will still be on top. Used sparingly, applied with a ..., Inletting black shows where screw heads need inletting and the usual fine tuning of the inlet. Getting proper clearance on the moving parts is the hard part still. I want enough clearance for the finish and in case the wood swells/shrinks some that things won't bind up., While a semi-inletted rifle stock has 98 percent of the inletting complete, most of the work is yet to be done. Larry Potterfield, Founder and CEO of MidwayU..., The photo was taken after inletting the lock plate alone; none of the internals had been inlet. I take it that you mean, by a "ledge", that you mean the edge of the inlet that the lock plate rests on after all of the internal parts have been inlet. I took the photo a few rifles ago, as an example of that particular step of the process., We offer two stock finishing kits. The Standard Kit consists of inletting black, three grits of sandpaper, filler/sealer, PGW Classic Oil Finish, neutral colored gunstock wax, a green "Scotch-Brite" pad (replaces steel wool), polishing cloth, and brushes. Our Deluxe Kit adds a straight file, a half round file, and straight and curved hand gouges -- everything you …, Learn how to apply inletting black to the metal parts of your stock and remove the high spots that need to be removed. The author explains the right and wrong way to apply inletting black, the tools you need, and the tips for different receiver tangs. He also shares his experience as a gunsmith and hunter., Services Include: Stock Bending. Adjustable Comb/soft comb. Recoil pad installation. Forend tip additions. Sling swivel studs; inletted or standard. Glass bedding of Action or Barreled Action. Leather covered recoil pads. Refinishing of gunstocks., We offer two stock finishing kits. The Standard Kit consists of inletting black, three grits of sandpaper, filler/sealer, PGW Classic Oil Finish, neutral colored gunstock wax, a green "Scotch-Brite" pad (replaces steel wool), polishing cloth, and brushes. Our Deluxe Kit adds a straight file, a half round file, and straight and curved hand gouges -- everything you …, Inletting Black. Custom. $ 10.50. Add to cart. 1/2 oz Bottle. SKU: 001-050 Categories: Custom Gun Building Parts, Gun Care Products, Stock Finishing. Description. Additional information. This product is indispensable for stock inletting or fitting stock hardware such as a curved butt plate. , New research has revealed that entrepreneurship is on the rise, and especially so amongst Black Americans. * Required Field Your Name: * Your E-Mail: * Your Remark: Friend's Name: ..., Jet black pigment in a grease base that won't dry out. Simply brush a tiny amount on the part, press it into the mortise, and the “fingerprint" left behind will make interference areas obvious. A few authors call this stuff “inletting compound" or “spotting compound"., Re: Removing inletting ink from channel side flats. « Reply #9 on: March 30, 2022, 06:56:36 AM ». Try a oil lamp from Wally World and their brand of lamp oil. When you need inletting black, you just light the lamp with the chimney removed. The “spot” works good and when you have to part smoked up, you turn the lamp off., Re: Installing butt plate,technique,survey. My initial reaction is to urge you to remove far more wood from the buttstock before inletting the buttplate. The less wood you have in thickness, the less you have to remove to contour the stock to the buttplate and the easier it is to see how you are progressing., Customer sends metal work that is then bedded to a shop pattern. Stock is cut .003 to .007 undersized on the inletting and .030 to .040 oversized on the outside. The customer finishes the inletting of the metal and final shopping. This service starts at $550.00 All jobs are bid for the customer before work starts., 1/2 ounce bottle. Jet black pigment in a grease base that won't dry out. Simply brush a tiny amount on the part, press it into the mortise, and the “fingerprint" left behind will make interference areas obvious. A few authors call this stuff “inletting compound" or “spotting compound". This product contains a component, though not in the ..., 1/2 ounce bottle. Jet black pigment in a grease base that won't dry out. Simply brush a tiny amount on the part, press it into the mortise, and the “fingerprint" left behind will make interference areas obvious. A few authors call this stuff “inletting compound" or “spotting compound". This product contains a component, though not in the ..., The Insider Trading Activity of Black Bonnie S. on Markets Insider. Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks, 42g/1.5oz "BLACK ONYX" Mica Powder Pigment (Epoxy,Resin,Soap,Plastidip) Black Diamond Pigments by CCS. 503. $1188 ($6.60/Ounce) $10.69 with Subscribe & Save discount. FREE delivery Thu, May 2 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon. Or fastest delivery Tue, Apr 30. Small Business. , cut the decal pattern sheet apart. Soak them in water. Dampen the areas on the gunstock. apply the decals. swab them smooth with a clean cotton cloth. Let the patterns dry. To apply the decal patterns, ________, as indicated by the dotted lines, so that the forend pattern and both grip patterns are separate., I have used Jerrows to inlet before, but I always end up getting it everywhere. Do any of you have a good, not so messy alternative to inletting black? Carbon soot from a poorly adjusted oil lamp. Anything that transfers properly is …, Find various products related to inletting black, such as fitting compound, layout fluid, pigment, and tools. Compare prices, ratings, and delivery options for different items and …, Inletting black shows where screw heads need inletting and the usual fine tuning of the inlet. Getting proper clearance on the moving parts is the hard part still. I want enough clearance for the finish and in case the wood swells/shrinks some that things won't bind up. , Kokopelli Jerrow's Inletting Black 1/2 oz. Used and acclaimed by the world's best stockmakers. Does not dry out or soak into the wood. Leaves a good clear mark, yet cleans up easily. ..., All LRI finishes are hand laid stencils and painted in Cerakote. Performance: Proof is in the pudding. Below is a 3 shot group fired at 200 yards by Matthew Krans, Owner of Longway Brass in Yankton SD. It was shot on 7.31.2018 with one of our full builds done on a surface inletted Manner's Composite T5-A rifle stocks., Performance Tool W86552 2-Piece Valve Lapper Set for Vehicle Oil Systems Maintenance and Repair, Black. $9.08 $ 9. 08. ... "I bought this to aid in stock making ..., That dang inletting black is the messiest stuff I ever tried to use, plus I don't like the way it transfers, maybe I use too much but its hard for me to get a light coat to transfer very well. Dennis ill second that . been using a big black sharpie marker for years . no mess, no open flaim and it will transfer 2 or 3 times before it needs a new ...