Atacama desert latin america

Atacama Desert is an extensive territory nestled in the north of Chile. The Atacama Desert is an area abundant in energy, thanks to its welcoming ancestral cultures and the oases that are a source of life in the driest …

The Atacama desert is a year-round destination, although its climate is influenced by the Bolivian Andes. Occasional strong rains in Jan-Feb can close visitor sites for a few days and, between Jun-Sep, snow can hinder the high-altitude crossings into Bolivia and Argentina. For almost all of the year, the sun shines and the night skies can be ... An Insider’s Guide to the Atacama Desert. Travel Consultant Mary Anne Nelson, who was born in the Atacama Desert and still considers it her favourite place on Earth, offers expert advice on visiting the world's highest and driest desert. The world’s highest, driest desert is a land of undulating dunes, explosive geysers and primeval ...Chile’s Atacama desert is home to the only solar thermal tower in Latin America. The imposing 240-meter construction is one of the pillars of the country’s ambitious green energy program that ...The Atacama Desert in northern Chile stretches from the Pacific to the Andes across a barren expanse of red-orange rock canyons and peaks. As one of the driest deserts on Earth, it’s a bucket ...Mar 1, 2024 · The Atacama Desert, situated in northern Chile, is not just any ordinary arid region. Spanning over 600 miles (965 km) along the Pacific Coast of South America, it is one of the most extreme landscapes on the planet. Thanks to certain oceanic conditions, there are areas that have received zero rainfall throughout recorded history, making the Atacama Desert the driest place on Earth. Dazzling pink. The Atacama is the most arid desert in the world outside the polar regions. Some parts go for decades without a single drop of rain. Now, though, the desert is glowing a dazzling ...

Atacama Desert. The Atacama Desert of Chile covers the northern third of the country stretching more than 600 miles (1,000km), and straddles the southern border of Peru. Bound on the west by barren hills and mountains on the Pacific coast, it extends east into the Andes Mountains. At an average elevation of about 13,000 feet (4 kilometers) it ...Atacama Desert Star Gazing. There is one superlative here that we won’t dispute: the Atacama region is one of the best places on the planet for star gazing. Because of altitude, dryness, and a lack of pollution, this section of northern Chile is a favorite of astronomers because it has the clearest night skies on Earth.Nov 17, 2018 · The ecosystem with the most concentrated selection of diverse plants and animals in the world is the _____, located in Latin America. A. Atacama Desert B. Amazon Rainforest C. coniferous forest in the Central American mountains D. deciduous forest in the South American mountains Science news out of Latin America. Posted on July 23, 2014 July 23, 2014. The Atacama Desert’s diamonds in the rough. Scroll down to see more content. by Cristina Dorador. I grew up under the sun, surrounded by hills with no …San Pedro de Atacama. And that’s all for our backpacking guide to San Pedro! One of the staples on any trip to Chile, San Pedro is an arid desert town that is close to some of the most striking and scenic landscapes in South America. In this guide we’ve covered everything you’ll need to know about San Pedro.A modern and contemporary hotel with great amenities, in keeping with the low rise adobe style of San Pedro. Cumbres San Pedro is a relatively large and modern property which has been designed to blend in with the general character of San Pedro de Atacama, a town still largely built of adobe brick.

Oct 23, 2021 · The driest nonpolar desert on planet Earth, northern Chile's Atacama Desert is like a Martian landscape that's nestled between the Andes Mountains and South America's Pacific coast. Right between Chile and Peru rests the Atacama Desert. Although it’s not exactly what you would call tiny (its area is over 41,000 square miles), in the public ... Previously part of the Pacific Ocean seabed, the Atacama Desert landscape consists of caked salt deposits called playas which … This signature holiday highlights the best of Northern Chile and Argentina, including a visit to Santiago, Moon Valley in the Atacama Desert, the flamingo colonies at the Salar de Atacama and the Tatio Geysers, the highest geyser field in the world. Spend time at leisure in Purmamarca at the foot of the famous Seven Colour Hill, discover Humahuaca Gorge and the friendly city of Salta. Explore ... One of the harshest places on earth, the Atacama may at first sound dull, empty or even devoid of water; it’s none of those things. This thin coastal desert, squished between the Pacific Ocean and Andes Mountains, is riddled with oases where it bursts to life, both in fertile river valleys and on the semi-arid Altiplano thousands of feet up ... The Atacama Desert of northern Chile is, at 2,500 metres above sea level, the highest and also the driest desert in the world, giving the Atacama some unique features. With a pleasant climate year-round and a wonderful transparency of light, it attracts photographers to its dramatic lunar landscapes of volcanoes, craters, rocks, salt flats and ... Atacama Desert, Cool, arid area, north-central Chile. Extending north from the city of Copiapó, the area runs from north to south for a distance of some 600 to 700 mi (1,000 to 1,100 km) and covers most of the Antofagasta region and the northern part of the Atacama region. Because of its location between low coastal mountains and a higher ...

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Most of Latin America is located to the south of the _____. Titicaca. ... Atacama Desert. no rainfall in some parts. About us. About Quizlet; How Quizlet works; Careers; The Atacama Desert is about 600 to 700 miles (1,000 to 1,100 km) long from north to south. It covers a total land area of approximately 104,741 sq km (40,442 sq miles). If you add the barren scopes along the Andes mountain, the desert size will equal 128,000-kilometer square (49,000 sq mi). The range of the desert stretches from the Andes ...Explora Hotels in South America. Adventure travel, all inclusive Patagonia, Atacama desert, Easter island & Machu Picchu Hotels. Para utilizar las funcionalidades completas de este sitio es necesario tener JavaScript habilitado .Atacama 1, Latin America’s largest solar power plant. 13 january 2016 , by Editorial staff.Chile’s Atacama desert is home to the only solar thermal tower in Latin America. The imposing 240-meter construction is one of the pillars of the country’s ambitious green energy program that ...The Atacama Desert, situated in northern Chile, is not just any ordinary arid region. Spanning over 600 miles (965 km) along the Pacific Coast of South America, it is one of the most extreme landscapes on the planet. Thanks to certain oceanic conditions, there are areas that have received zero rainfall throughout recorded history, making the …

Overview. Chile's Atacama desert is the world's driest desert and is at once both an inhospitable rugged environment and a stunning lunar landscape. Volcanoes and geysers steam and hiss into life. Pink flamingos haunt the featureless white salt flats, cacti stride towards the horizon and oases splash the tawny landscape with vigorous vegetation ... 3-5 Days. 6-8 Days. 9-11 Days. 12-15 Days. 16+ Days. Undecided. Next 1/2. [email protected]. Marvel at the scenery of the Atacama Desert with these fully-customizable San Pedro de Atacama tours … Enjoy a stay at Explora Atacama, a first class activity orientated hotel with a menu of adventures in the Atacama Desert. Book with Journey Latin America. Day 9 – Salar de Atacama - The Devil’s Throat Today, we recommend an easy day and perhaps with a free morning and then some light excursions by evening. You can decide your exact excursions with your private guide. Cejar Lake. The Salar de Atacama is the third largest salt flat on the planet. Inspired by the natural materials and ambience of the Atacama desert, the small, design-focused Terrantai incorporates sun-baked adobe bricks, thatching and weathered wood and stone into the surrounds of a restored colonial house. A labyrinthine layout of outdoor corridors, built from smooth rounded pebbles and atmospherically lit at night ... March 05, 2024. • 13 min read. The Atacama Desert in northern Chile stretches from the Pacific to the Andes across a barren expanse of red-orange rock canyons and peaks. As …The Alto Atacama Desert Lodge and Spa is the product of an incredible design vision; local Chilean architects and designers came together to create a breathtaking hotel offering the greatest luxury to its guests whilst blending seamlessly into the desert landscape.3 FUN FACTS about the Atacama Desert, Chile. – The Atacama Desert receives less than 1mm of rainfall per year! – Compared to the planet Mars, the Atacama’s landscape and soils are unique. Its appearance is unlike other deserts and several movies and television programs have been filmed in the area! – Thanks to the high altitude and …The Atacama Desert is one of the most notable deserts in South America occupying parts of Peru and Chile. It is an arid plateau, stretching along a length of 1,000 km on the coast of the Pacific Ocean located to the west of the Andes mountains. The desert occupies an area of about 105,000 square km. Large sections of the desert feature salt ... View erupting Atacaman geysers. Watch jets of steam gush out of the earth at the geyser field of El Tatio. Gurgling and steaming at over 4,300m above sea level, the little blow holes of El Tatio reveal their agitation as dawn’s vibrant colours begin to sweep across the sky. Geothermal activity is at its peak here at sunrise, so it’s an ...

The Atacama Desert is considered one of the driest coastal deserts in the world. It forms a continuous strip for nearly 1,000 km along the narrow coast of the northern third of Chile. It is a sparsely populated and rainless …

The Atacama Desert, situated in northern Chile, is not just any ordinary arid region. Spanning over 600 miles (965 km) along the Pacific Coast of South America, it is one of the most extreme landscapes on the planet. Thanks to certain oceanic conditions, there are areas that have received zero rainfall throughout recorded history, making the …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like _____ were the first to mine gold in the region known as Latin America., _____ is a member of the Organization of Oil Exporting Countries (OPEC)., The natural resource that drove Europeans to colonize Latin America was _____. and more.The annual range in average monthly temperatures in Patagonia—the greatest in South America—is more than 36 °F (20 °C), the result of warm summers and cold winters. The Atacama Desert, a narrow strip along the Pacific coast between latitudes 5° and 31° S, is …Map of the Atacama Desert. The Atacama Desert formed in this area due to several factors. The Andes Mountains created a rain shadow desert that prevents the warm moist tropical air (brought by the tradewinds) from reaching the west coast. (Remember that the reverse is true on North America's west coast, see Figure 4.4 in Section 4.1.)Exploring Latin America. The content for Latin America in the 6th grade World Geography curriculum can be summarized in four ... Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Panama Canal, Andes Mountains, Sierra Madre Mountains, and Atacama Desert. Locate on a world and regional political-physical map the countries of Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba ...The Atacama Desert of northern Chile is, at 2,500 metres above sea level, the highest and also the driest desert in the world, giving the Atacama some unique features. With a pleasant climate year-round and a wonderful transparency of light, it attracts photographers to its dramatic lunar landscapes of volcanoes, craters, rocks, salt flats and ...Although this is the Atacama, the transitional terrain here on the border with Bolivia is a far cry from the flat, featureless desert one might expect. Instead, you’ll find salt-encrusted canyons, a chain of 6000m volcanoes, salt flats, geysers and altiplanic lagoons – and yes, there is the chance to run down a giant sand dune if the urge takes you.Jul 27, 2023 · AES Andes, a subsidiary of US multinational AES Corporation, has completed the largest battery storage project in Latin America with an output of 112MW. Located in the northern region of Antofagasta – in the desert of Atacama – in Chile, the project incorporated five-hour duration lithium batteries for an energy storage capacity of 560MWh ... Aug 23, 2017 · 23 August 2017. EPA. Chileans and tourists from further afield come to view the unusually colourful desert. After intense and unexpected rain fell in the north of Chile, parts of the usually arid ... This signature holiday highlights the best of Northern Chile and Argentina, including a visit to Santiago, Moon Valley in the Atacama Desert, the flamingo colonies at the Salar de Atacama and the Tatio Geysers, the highest geyser field in the world. Spend time at leisure in Purmamarca at the foot of the famous Seven Colour Hill, discover Humahuaca Gorge and the friendly city of Salta. Explore ...

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The Atacama Desert, despite being the aridest non-polar desert on the planet, is home to some of the most biodiverse places in all of Latin America. In this …Published rates: $910 to $2,090 per person per night based on double occupancy for an all-inclusive stay (generally 3 to 5 nights). Original review and photos by Charyn Pfeuffer, updates and photos by Timothy Scott. …The Atacama Desert is located in northern Chile and is the driest, nonpolar desert in the world. It is a barren expanse of red-orange rock canyons and peaks, with stargazing tourists coming from all over to witness the breathtaking view of the stars in the clearest night sky. However, new dunes are forming deep within the desert, and they’re ...Speak to our Peru Destination Experts at Call 1 888 903 2001. CST #2141973-70. Registration as a seller of travel does not constitute approval by the State of California. Fla. Seller of Travel Ref. No. ST44278. 15 days from $12,270 USD per person (see details) Call 1 888 903 2001. Request a quote.Nov 17, 2018 · The ecosystem with the most concentrated selection of diverse plants and animals in the world is the _____, located in Latin America. A. Atacama Desert B. Amazon Rainforest C. coniferous forest in the Central American mountains D. deciduous forest in the South American mountains The Atacama Desert is considered one of the driest coastal deserts in the world. It forms a continuous strip for nearly 1,000 km along the narrow coast of the northern third of Chile. It is a sparsely populated and rainless …The Atacama Desert is a desert plateau in South America covering a 1,600 km strip of land on the Pacific coast, west of the Andes Mountains. The Atacama Desert is the driest nonpolar desert in the world, as well as the only true desert to receive less precipitation than the polar deserts and the largest fog desert in the world. Both regions have been …Browse 29 tours from the best tour operators in Atacama Desert with 77 reviews visiting places like San Pedro De Atacama and Calama. Compare & book now! APRIL SALE: Discover and book at up to 60% off! Ends on 1 May, 2024 ... / Latin America tours / Chile tours / Atacama Desert tours;Book now with Journey Latin America. This signature holiday highlights the best of Northern Chile and Argentina, including a visit to Santiago, Moon Valley in the Atacama Desert, the flamingo colonies at the Salar de Atacama and the Tatio Geysers, the highest geyser field in the world. Spend time at leisure in Purmamarca at the foot of the ... ….

Small Group Discoveries for World Travelers…. Experience leisurely 3-night stays surrounded by South America’s most captivating landscapes... the remote Atacama Desert and magnificent Patagonia. Our handpicked desert lodge and luxury lakeside camp promise fine, casually elegant dining and unforgettable accommodations in the heart of ...The Tropic of Capricorn runs directly through the latitude of São Paulo, Brazil, and Chile’s Atacama Desert, which reveals that most of the continent is in the zone of the tropics to the north. South of the Tropic of Capricorn is the Southern Cone of South America, home to the physical regions of the Pampas and Patagonia.South America satellite orthographic Map of South America. (1750) Geograph: Robert de Vaugondy. The terminator is visible in this panoramic view across central South America.. The geography of South America contains many diverse regions and climates. Geographically, South America is generally considered a continent forming the southern …Mar 1, 2024 · The Atacama Desert, situated in northern Chile, is not just any ordinary arid region. Spanning over 600 miles (965 km) along the Pacific Coast of South America, it is one of the most extreme landscapes on the planet. Thanks to certain oceanic conditions, there are areas that have received zero rainfall throughout recorded history, making the Atacama Desert the driest place on Earth. Latin America and the Caribbean > Latin American and Caribbean Physical Geography > Atacama Desert Atacama Desert. Atacama Desert ätäkäˈm ä , arid region, c.600 mi (970 km) long, N Chile, extending south from the border of Peru. The desert itself, c.2,000 ft (610 m) above sea level, is a series of dry salt basins flanked on the W by the ...Although lithium is present all over the globe, one of the main commercial lithium reserves is in the Puna de Atacama, a desert region at the borders of Chile, ... ‘Neoextractivism and Indigenous Water Ritual in Salar de Atacama, Chile’, Latin American Perspectives, 45(5), pp. 170–185, DOI: 10.1177/0094582X18782673.DOSSIER: Visualising Traces of the Past in Latin America. Nitrate ruins: the photography of mining in the Atacama Desert, Chile. Louise Purbrick. Pages 253-278 Published online: 02 May 2017. ... is, as other oficinas across the Antofagasta and Tarapacá regions of the Atacama Desert, a ruin.The two regions are the Highland climate of Latin America are Coniferous and Deciduos Forest ecosystems: The Coniferous Forest Ecosystem make up the forests and mountains of mexico. It ranges throughout Mexico and Central America. The plants that live there are coniferous and pineoak forests. The animals that make up this region are: Rabbits ...Mar 1, 2024 · The Atacama Desert, situated in northern Chile, is not just any ordinary arid region. Spanning over 600 miles (965 km) along the Pacific Coast of South America, it is one of the most extreme landscapes on the planet. Thanks to certain oceanic conditions, there are areas that have received zero rainfall throughout recorded history, making the Atacama Desert the driest place on Earth. Enjoy a stay at Explora Atacama, a first class activity orientated hotel with a menu of adventures in the Atacama Desert. Book with Journey Latin America. Atacama desert latin america, Military historian Gregory Daddis, director of Chapman University’s master of arts program in war and society, is discussing his research on the United States’ withdrawal from the …, Map of the Atacama Desert. The Atacama Desert formed in this area due to several factors. The Andes Mountains created a rain shadow desert that prevents the warm moist tropical air (brought by the tradewinds) from reaching the west coast. (Remember that the reverse is true on North America's west coast, see Figure 4.4 in Section 4.1.), Oct 19, 2023 · These low-lying clouds blanket much of the Pacific coast of South America. They do not allow precipitation to form. The Atacama Desert is part of the western coastal plain. The Atacama is considered the driest region in the world. The average rainfall is about 1 millimeter (0.04 inches) a year, and some parts of the Atacama have never had rain ... , Home > Latin America > Chile > Atacama Desert. Overview. Places to Stay. Inspiration. Why the Atacama? Scientists are intrigued by the Atacama Desert because, despite its lack of fresh water, life persists here. You can see Andean flamingo flocking to the salt lakes to feed on algae, while hummingbird and sparrow feed on insects., Andes Mountains, mountain system of South America and one of the great natural features on Earth. The Andes consist of a vast series of extremely high plateaus surmounted by even higher peaks that form an unbroken rampart over a distance of some 5,500 miles (8,900 kilometres)—from the southern tip of South America to the continent’s ..., The Atacama Desert, despite its extreme aridity, scarce water sources, and hostile climate, ... (CD), the most epidemic zoonosis in Latin America today. The clinical manifestations of CD, however, have been recognized in archaeological human remains from South America as early as 9,000 years ago., Published rates: $910 to $2,090 per person per night based on double occupancy for an all-inclusive stay (generally 3 to 5 nights). Original review and photos by Charyn Pfeuffer, updates and photos by Timothy Scott. …, The Explora hotels are perhaps Chile’s most famous, meaning Explora Atacama comes with an enviable reputation to live up to and it’s pleasing to say that it doesn’t disappoint.. Everything about the hotel exudes understated quality, with tastefully furnished, extremely comfortable rooms. Each has its own jacuzzi in the bathroom and a cut-out floor to …, The Atacama Desert, despite its extreme aridity, scarce water sources, and hostile climate, ... (CD), the most epidemic zoonosis in Latin America today. The clinical manifestations of CD, however, have been recognized in archaeological human remains from South America as early as 9,000 years ago., Driest Place: Atacama Desert, Chile. These incredibly dry mountains see an average of less than .004 inches/.01cm of rain per year. Many times this area will go without rainfall at all for years. Some places in the Atacama Desert have not had rainfall for over 400 years. The Atacama desert is found along the coast of Chile, South America ..., Holidays to Chile and the Atacama Desert start from £2,999pp. Get in touch to find out prices for your perfect trip. The Area. The small town of San Pedro de Atacama is a 90-minute transfer from the airport of Calama and acts as a base from which you can easily access the highlight of the Atacama Desert., Atacama Desert, Cool, arid area, north-central Chile. Extending north from the city of Copiapó, the area runs from north to south for a distance of some 600 to 700 mi (1,000 to 1,100 km) and covers most of the Antofagasta region and the northern part of the Atacama region. Because of its location between low coastal mountains and a higher ..., Holidays to Chile and the Atacama Desert start from £2,999pp. Get in touch to find out prices for your perfect trip. The Area. The small town of San Pedro de Atacama is a 90-minute transfer from the airport of Calama and acts as a base from which you can easily access the highlight of the Atacama Desert., Published rates: $910 to $2,090 per person per night based on double occupancy for an all-inclusive stay (generally 3 to 5 nights). Original review and photos by Charyn Pfeuffer, updates and photos by Timothy Scott. …, Chile’s Atacama Desert: Latin America’s forgotten paleontological treasure. By Patricia Nieto Mariño. Santiago, Oct 25 (EFE).-. The remains of extinct shark species, prehistoric whales and ancient birds are some of the fossilized finds being made in northern Chile’s Atacama Desert, a zone that is a valuable laboratory for studying the ..., It is a source of thermal water with constant fluids between 25 ° and 30 ° C, possessing natural healing properties. Situated in a mountain canyon of great natural beauty in the desert, it will be difficult to forget such an experience. Drive back towards San Pedro de Atacama (1 hour 30 min)., Why Journey Latin America? This signature holiday highlights the best of Northern Chile and Argentina, including a visit to Santiago, Moon Valley in the Atacama Desert, the flamingo colonies at the Salar de Atacama and the Tatio Geysers, the highest geyser field in the world. Spend time at leisure in Purmamarca at the foot of the famous Seven ... , Most of Latin America is located to the south of the _____. Titicaca. ... Atacama Desert. no rainfall in some parts. About us. About Quizlet; How Quizlet works; Careers; , It is a source of thermal water with constant fluids between 25 ° and 30 ° C, possessing natural healing properties. Situated in a mountain canyon of great natural beauty in the desert, it will be difficult to forget such an experience. Drive back towards San Pedro de Atacama (1 hour 30 min)., Pacific Ocean. The largest ocean in the world. Pacific Ocean. Panama Canal. Connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean, built from 1904 - 1914, a 40 mile man made ship waterway. Panama Canal. Andes Mountains. A large system of mountain ranges located along the Pacific western coast of Central and South America. Andes Mountains., Visit the Atacama Desert and enjoy a pampered stay at the exclusive Awasi hotel. Book now with Journey Latin America. Destinations; Holiday Styles; Contact Us; Closed ... , The Tropic of Capricorn runs directly through the latitude of São Paulo, Brazil, and Chile’s Atacama Desert, which reveals that most of the continent is in the zone of the tropics to the north. South of the Tropic of Capricorn is the Southern Cone of South America, home to the physical regions of the Pampas and Patagonia ., Speak to our Peru Destination Experts at Call 1 888 903 2001. CST #2141973-70. Registration as a seller of travel does not constitute approval by the State of California. Fla. Seller of Travel Ref. No. ST44278. 15 days from $12,270 USD per person (see details) Call 1 888 903 2001. Request a quote., After examining the physical map of Latin America, it is the Yucatan Peninsula that is featured at the location A.Hence, Option C is correct. What is a physical map? A map is a pictorial presentation Sometimes it is colorful and sometimes it is in black and white form where different things are featured about the physical location, …, The Atacama, Patagonian and Monte deserts form a diagonal of arid lands separating the woodlands, croplands and pastures of La Plata basin from Central and Southern Chile. Apart from the desert diagonal, the north–south running Andes form a major divide in the Southern Cone and constitute, for most of its part in the southern cone, the …, Mar 20, 2019 · Atacama Desert Star Gazing. There is one superlative here that we won’t dispute: the Atacama region is one of the best places on the planet for star gazing. Because of altitude, dryness, and a lack of pollution, this section of northern Chile is a favorite of astronomers because it has the clearest night skies on Earth. , 6. Atacama Desert, Chile. Source: Photo by Wikimedia Commons user Wescottm used under CC BY 4.0. If you consider yourself an outdoor buff looking to discover the marveling intrigues of South America, then visit the beautiful Atacama Desert and immerse yourself in the uplifting outdoor scenes of Chile., Enjoy a range of activities in the Atacama Desert, from seeing flamingos in the salt flats to exploring the Valley of the Moon. ... Book with Journey Latin America ... , 8. Volcano Capur. An impressive volcano, even by Atacama standards. Its dazzling display of colours that change from one moment to the next perched next to an equally stunning lake is almost ethereal. 9. Miscanti Lake. Resting in the altiplano of the Antofagasta region, the Miscanti Lake is astonishing to see., The environmental authority in Chile approved after more than a year of evaluation, the development of the largest desalination plant in Latin America, with an initial investment of about $500 ..., The Explora hotels are perhaps Chile’s most famous, meaning Explora Atacama comes with an enviable reputation to live up to and it’s pleasing to say that it doesn’t disappoint.. Everything about the hotel exudes understated quality, with tastefully furnished, extremely comfortable rooms. Each has its own jacuzzi in the bathroom and a cut-out floor to …, Travelers to Chile typically plan a trip for 12 to 15 days when combining Santiago, Easter Island, and the Atacama Desert with Torres del Paine. If you're not interested in Torres del Paine, 10 to 13 days is enough for your Santiago, Easter Island, and Atacama Desert trip. Even travelers with limited time can see the highlights in as few as …, The Atacama Desert is a conflicted prospect—unflinchingly flat in parts, yet fringed by the last, westernmost outriders of the Andes; a 49,000-square-mile (78,850 square kilometer) pocket that ...